1、take up/take down
①take up arms/guns/knives/Japanese/too much room/the whole day/the cry/the song
拿起武器/拿起枪/拿起刀子/开始学日语/占太多的空间/占了整整一天的时间/喊起来/唱起来。
②take down the old picture /what he said 取下旧画/记录下他说的话。
[应用]完成句子
①他20岁时开始写作。
He _________ _________ _________at the age of twenty.
②会议占了整个上午的时间。
The meeting_________ _________the whole morning.
Key:①took, up ,writing ②took, up
2、talk of/talk about/talk on
这组词均可以表示“谈”，但程度不同。
talk of 只表示“涉及”；talk about 表示谈细节；talk on 兼有议论。如：
Talking of Shanghai, have you been there in summer? 谈到上海，你夏天在那儿待过吗？
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么呢？
They are talking on the book. 他们在谈论这本书。
talk things through 把话说完；充分讨论
You’d better talk things through. I will listen with complete attention.
你最好把话讲完。我会专心听的。
If I had enough time, I would have talked things through.
如果有足够的时间，我会把话说完的。
3、tear短语归纳
tear out 撕下，扯下，拔起；tear up 撕碎，拔起（后一词义同tear out）；tear at 撕扯某物；
tear down 撕下，拆毁；tear sth.open 把……撕开；tear sth.to(into)pieces 把……撕成碎片。
[应用]完成句子
①这本书的前几页被人撕掉了。
The first pages of this book were ________ ________by someone.
②很多树被大风拔起了。
Many trees were________ ________by the strong wind.
③她一看完就把信撕碎了。
She _________ _________ the letter the moment she had read it.
④工人们把旧房拆了，在原址建起了新房。
The workmen__________ _________the old house and built a new one in its place.
Key:①torn, out ②torn, out(up) ③tore, up ④tore, down
tear out撕下，撕掉
He tore some of the papers out of the book. 他从书中撕下了几页。
对比：tear up 撕碎，撕毁，连根拔起
She tore up the letter. 她把信撕碎了。
The trees were torn up by the hurricane. 树木被飓风连根拔起。
另：tear down 拆除（建筑物等）；tear sth. in two/half 把……撕成两半
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