Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
词汇:
1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球
2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏
4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓
7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天
句型:
Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don't.
Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don't.
Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.
Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
Let's play soccer. Let me help you.
I don't have a soccer ball. That sounds good.
语法:
1.句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don't/doesn't.
2.一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es study-studies
3.do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,
Does he like reading? She doesn't like reading. She doesn't do her homework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
She does her homework.
4.have的第三人称单数为 has.
5.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
6.play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩……” play football
play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏……乐器” play the piano
句式:
1.Do引导的一般疑问句 —Do you have a TV?—Yes,I do. / No,I don't.—Does he have a tennis racket? —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn't.
2.祈使句——Let's do sth. Let's play ping-pong.
3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.
1)_______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?
-----Yes,________________.
2)_________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball?
-------No,_________________.
3)My friend ____________(看电视) every day.
4)______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club)。
5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport)every day.
6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _________(study)English every day.
7)Let's_________(play) volleyball with ______(she)。
She ________(play) every day.
8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.
9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect)。
It_________(be)__________(interest)。
10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport)。
Because it's _____________(bore)
11._________(他们)___________(not play) sports every day.
_____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.
12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball.
--------_________(sound)good.