2014中考英语备考专项练习之动词时态与语态(101)

2014中考英语备考专项练习之动词时态与语态(101)
　　选择填空
　　在下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项。
　　【2013广东广州】23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
　　A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
　　【答案】C
　　【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：谢谢您的邀请，但很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照看孩子。take care of意为“照看;照料”符合句意。而take away“带走”;take off“脱下;起飞”;take out of“从……取出”均与句意不符。
　　【2013广东】34, Again and again the doctor ______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
　　A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out
　　【答案】 A
　　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look over检查，look after照看，look for寻找，look out当心 ，句意：医生一遍又一遍地检查这个哭泣的小女孩，但是没有发现她有什么病。所以选择答案A 。
　　【2013山东滨州】32. —So many problems! I’m tired.
　　—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.
　　A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over
　　【答案】D
　　【解析】考查动词词组。get into“陷入”;get off“下车”;get on“上车”;get over“克服”。克服困难应该用get over，所以选择答案D。
　　【2013山东菏泽】8. You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored
　　A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed
　　【答案】D
　　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——用QQ在网上聊天时你应该打字快一点，这样另一个人就不会厌烦。suggest “建议”， support “支持”，teach “教”， be supposed to do 则表示“应该做某事”，符合句意。
　　【2013山东菏泽】10. —Why do you collect so many old bikes?
　　—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.
　　A. used up B. given up C. fixed up D. set up
　　【答案】C
　　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么收集了这么多旧自行车。——我将找人把他们修理一下然后捐给那些没有自行车的孩子。fix up “修理”，use up“用尽”， give up “放弃”，set up“建立”。注意本句使用了句式：have sth done 表示“让别人做某事”。