高中英语重点词汇词组辨析（5）

61. just, just now
just表示“刚，刚刚”，多与完成时态连用。
They’ve just arrived at the airport.
just now表示“刚才”，强调过去的动作，所以与一般过去时态连用。
She ate a big apple just now.
62. 与keep有关的词组辨析
keep back表示“阻止，阻挡”。
The police tried to keep the crowd back from the accident scene.
keep off表示“避开，不接近”。
Keep off the grass!
keep on表示“继续，保持”。
He just kept on writing.
keep in touch with表示“与……保持联系”。
Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other.
keep out表示“关在门外，不准入内”。
This coat keeps out the wind.
keep out of表示“躲开，置身于……之外”。
Do you try to keep out of trouble!
keep up表示“保持”。
Keep up your spirits!
63. keep doing sth., keep on doing sth.
keep doing sth.强调继续做某事。
He kept swimming in the river when the others got on the bank.
keep on doing sth.强调重复，一再做某事。
They kept on doing things even though I told them not to do.
64. knock at/on, knock down, knock...into, knock into,
knock at/on表示“轻轻而有节奏地敲”。它常用来表示“敲门/窗”等。
Who is knocking at the door?
Don’t knock on the window.
knock down表示“撞倒，打倒”。
Be careful with the standing fans. Don’t knock them down.
knock...into表示“把……插/撞/敲/打入……中”。
They knocked a stick into the earth.
knock into表示“撞在……上”。
Look out! Don’t knock into other cars.
65. lately, recently
lately表示“最近”，多用于否定和疑问句中。
We haven’t seen the old beggar in the street lately.
recently表示“最近”，多用于肯定句中。
Things got so bad recently.
66. lay, lie
lay表示“放好”或“放平”，其词形变化是：lay、laying、laid和laid。
Don’t lay your feet on the table.
lie表示“躺下”或“躺平”，其词形变化是：lie、lying、lay和lain。
She lay down on her back on the grass.
67. like, love, enjoy
like表示“喜欢，爱好”，指对某人某事赞许或发生兴趣，并积极参加活动。
I like reading.
love表示“爱好，爱”，表示深深的爱。
We love our country.
enjoy表示“喜爱，欣赏，享受”，广泛应用于从外界事物中得到喜悦，领略到乐趣。
I enjoyed the movie a lot.
68. like doing sth., like to do sth.
like doing sth. 表达经常的爱好。
Most young people like swimming in summer.
like to do sth.表达一时的喜爱。
I’d like to go for a swimming this afternoon?
69. living, alive
living用于生物时，表示“活着的”。
The living are more important to us than the dead.
alive表示“活着的，在世的”，着重于状态。
The rabbit we caught is still alive.
70. live by, live on
live by表示“靠……(手段)谋生”。
Writers live by their pens while fishermen live by fishing.
live on表示“以……为主食，靠……过活”。
The sheep lived on grass.
71. 与look有关的词组辨析
look after表示“照料”。
My neighbour looked after my cat while I was on holiday.
look back表示“回想，记起”。
From this time on, he never looked back.
look down on/upon表示“轻视，看不起”。
Women were looked down upon in many countries years ago.
look forward to表示“盼望，期待”。
I’m looking forward to seeing you this winter vacation.
look out表示“注意”。
Look out, there’s a car coming.
look up表示“查找”。
If you do not understand it, you can look it up in this dictionary.
72. lose heart, lose one’s heart
lose heart表示“灰心，失望”。
Don’t lose heart. Sooner or later you’ll succeed.
lose one’s heart表示“喜欢……，爱上……”。
He lost his heart to the puppy the first time he saw it.
73. 与make有关的词组辨析
make a decision表示“作出决定”。
I’m told that they’ll meet again tomorrow and make a decision then.
make a good effort表示’作很大的努力。”
We made a good effort.
make a record表示“录制唱片”。
That famous singer’s made lots of records.
make a plan for表示“为……作计划”。
Now it is much easier to make plans for our trip.
make fun of表示“取笑某人”。
It is not polite to make fun of old people.
make progress表示“取得进步”。
Are you making great progress?
make...to one’s own measure表示“依照某人的尺寸做……”。
We’ll make for you to your own measure.
make up表示“编出”。
Make up a dialogue, using the following as a guide.
make up one’s mind表示“下决心”。
The manager hasn’t made up his mind yet.
make sure表示“查明，确信”。
We must make sure the time and place.
74. make up one’s mind, read one’s mind, change one’s mind
make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”。
She made up her mind not to speak anything at the meeting.
read one’s mind表示“看出心事，知道在想什么”。
I’ve known the young lady over there so long that I can read her mind.
change one’s mind表示“改变主意”。
Miss Blair changed her mind suddenly for no reason.
75. manage to do, try to do
manage to do表示“设法做成了某事”。
They finally managed to get there in time.
try to do表示“尽力去做某事(但不一定成功)”。
He tried to persuade his boss, but he failed.