2013高考英语山东卷单选题答案及解析

2019-11-12 22:41:39

  21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.
  A. either
  B. any
  C. each
  D. Another
  【参考答案】A
  【解析】
  代词题,对两者的否定用not+either
  22. It was ___ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
  A. 不填,a
  B. a , the
  C. the, a
  D. the, 不填
  【参考答案】B
  【解析】
  冠词题,我在北京新东方全日制班上做考前串讲时曾经讲过,冠词题最好的方法就是翻译法,即把a译为“一”,把the译为“那”。此法可解决半数冠词题(固定用法除外)。本题可译为“一个冬天的晚上”,“穿过那夜晚的天空”,翻译极通顺,于是选B。
  23. ----How far can you run without stopping?
  ----_____. I’ve never tried.
  A. Don’t mention it.
  B. That’s all right.
  C. I have no idea
  D. Go ahead
  【参考答案】C
  【解析】
  情景交际。做单选记住一句话:“不设空的句子对于空的作答具有决定性的作用”,第二个人后半句说他没试过,所以前半句应该选“不知道”,故选C。(看过美剧的同学都知道,美国人很少说“I don’t know.”遇到他们不知道的东西都会说“I have no idea.”)
  24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ____ pretty good.
  A. has been
  B. was
  C. had been
  D. would be
  【参考答案】A
  【解析】
  时态题。“时由境生,态随心转”,时态题需要我们“还原这句话的语境和说话人的心情”。这句话应该是看完电影之后,给同伴说的一句话,意为“我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但事实上这部电影还不错。”因此,第二句话描述的应该是刚刚看过的这部电影给予作者“此刻”、“当下”的感受,所以用现在完成时。(今年试卷上单选部分最有价值的题目)

  25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf ____ in the corner.
  A. standing
  B. to stand
  C. stands
  D. stood
  【参考答案】A
  【解析】
  非谓语动词题。Step1: 句子中已经有了谓语动词is,所以空格处应为非谓语动词,排除C、D。Step2: 看到空格前面有名词,说明空格部分的非谓语动词就是“前面这个名词干的”。 Step3: 书橱和站之间是主动关系,且不必强调“要站”或“去站”,故选A。
  26. Mark needs to learn Chinese ____ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
  A. unless
  B. until
  C. although
  D. Since
  【参考答案】D
  【解析】
  状从题。since有“既然”的意思,相当于“因为”。状语从句只需要背过连接词的意思,考场上靠翻译来做。
  27. ---- Oh, no! We’re too late. The train_____.
  ----That’s OK, we’ll catch the next train to London.
  A. was leaving
  B. had left
  C. has left
  D. has been leaving
  【参考答案】C
  【解析】
  时态题。第二个人说他们要去赶下一辆火车,说明这一辆“已经走了”,故选C。B选项是“过去完成时”,用来描述一个“发生在一个一般过去时动作之前的动作”,本题中找不到这样的一般过去时动作作为其参考系,故不能选。
  28. ______ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
  A. whatever
  B. whenever
  C. whoever
  D. However
  【参考答案】B
  【解析】
  状从题。带横线的从句部分不缺名词,所以连接词部分不用填代词,故排除A、C。根据句意,应为“不管什么时候我要做演讲,都会在演讲前感觉极度紧张。”,故选B。(其实翻译一下就会做了…)

  29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
  A. take
  B. taking
  C. to take
  D. taken
  【参考答案】C
  【解析】
  非谓语动词题。因为我累了,所以我停下车“去”休息。故选to take。(这不是中考题么…)
  30. I ¥&*#¥ to know ___ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
  A. what
  B. whose
  C. which
  D. that
  【参考答案】D
  【解析】名词性从句。本题中考察的从句应从空格部分到while之前。the dogs will be will cared for 是个完整的句子,不缺名词,故不用代词,所以选D。
  31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
  A. as
  B. that
  C. when
  D. Where
  【参考答案】A
  【解析】
  定语从句。考察as引导非限制性定语从句时指代整个主句。
  32. ---- This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?
  ---- _____. The host knows how to host a party.
  A. Don’t worry.
  B. Yes, indeed.
  C. No, there isn’t.
  D. It all depends.
  【参考答案】B
  【解析】
  情景交际。“不设空的句子对于空的作答具有决定性的作用”。第二个人说的第二句话告诉我们他认为主持人很会主持party,说明他同意第一个人的话,故选B。(这么简单的题怎么评啊…)

  33. ______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
  A. Having eaten
  B. To eat
  C. Eat
  D. Eating
  【参考答案】A
  【解析】
  非谓语动词题。空格前面没有名词,说明该非谓语动词是主句的主语Tina干的,吃饭是主动、且发生在谓语动词didn’t want之前,所以选Having eaten。
  34. The Smiths are praised ___ the way they raise their children.
  A. from
  B. by
  C. at
  D. for
  【参考答案】D
  【解析】
  介词题。介词题关键在于了解45个常见介词各自到底都有哪些含义。本题选for,意思是史密斯夫妇“因为”教子有方而被表扬。
  35. Finally, he reached a lonely island, ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.
  A. when
  B. where
  C. which
  D. whom
  【参考答案】C
  【解析】
  定语从句。从句部分缺主语,所以填代词,排除A、B;island是物不是人,排除D。故选C。
  试 总结:近年来,山东卷高考英语单线选择语法难度逐年递减,但语境感逐年上升。需要同学们平时重视基础,更重视基础知识在实际语言环境中的应用。