高中英语知识点大全(117):so/neither/nor

2019-11-23 13:10:21

1、the + 比较级 越……,就越……

①The busier he is ,the happier he feels. 越忙他越高兴。

②The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make.你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。

③The more hppily we live,the more we realize how much we owe to the Party.

我们过得越幸福,就会更加认识到的恩情。

④The more I hear, the more I laugh. 越听我笑得越厉害。

2、so/neither/nor

若表示另外一人也如何如何,则采用倒装形式,把系列动词,情态动词,助动词等提到主语之前;若主语为同一人,表示其就是如何,是系动词等不用提前。

若句子为否定句,则用neither, nor ,如:

I don’t know, nor do I care. 我不知道,也不关心。

若前句既有肯定又有否定,或并列谓语形式不一致,则采用so it is with……,或It is the same with……的结构,如:

——He is writer and has written a lot of works .

——So it is with me. ( 或It is the same with me)

此时说明我也是作家,也写了很多作品。若用so am I 只能说明我是作家。若用so have I 只能说明我也写了很多作品。再如:

——He is good at English, but doesn’t do well in maths.

——It is the same with me. ( 或So it is with me )

若用So am I 或Nor do I 则只能分别说明其中一个方面。

3、so that 以便于;目的是为了

相当于in order that,引导目的状语从句。

从句中常带有may/ might;can/ could;will/ would/ should等情态动词

①He got up early so that he might catch the first bus. 他早起为的是赶上第一班车。

②I put on my glasses so that I could see more clearly. 我戴上眼镜为的是看得清楚点。

③He spoke loud so that everyone could hear him. 他大声说是为了让大家都能听到。

以上各句中的so that均可用in order that代替。

当so that从句的主语与主句主语一致时,常可简化为in order to或so as to 结构。

上面的①②句可转换为:

①He got up early in order to catch the first bus.

②I put on my glasses in order to see more clearly.

上面的③句不可简化。但:

He spoke loud so that he could be heard by everyone.

可转换为:He spoke loud in order to be heard by everyone.

注意:in order that/in order to 表示目的时,可置于句首;

so that/so as to 表示目的时不能置于句首。

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