高一英语知识点总结及重难点解析：Unit3-4句型归纳(4)

　　句型归纳(4)
　　[注意]
　　1. 不用进行时的词有:
　　(1) 系动词: feel, sound, smell, taste, look, appear, seem, remain, prove 等。
　　(2) 表结果的感官动词: see, notice, hear 等。
　　(3) 非延续性的动词，此动作开始即是结束：enter, accept, receive等。
　　(4) 表心理状态，存在状态，拥有的动词：love, like, hate, care, dislike, respect, prefer, know, understand, forget, remember, believe, want, wish, hope, mind, agree, belong to, depend on, own, have等。
　　2. 用进行时的特殊词有系动词get, turn, grow, become, go, come, fall 等表由一种状态转入另一种状态时，用进行时表示渐近。Today, many rivers that were polluted are getting cleaner and cleaner. 当今，许多过去遭污染的河流又变得越来越清澈了。
　　[比较]
　　现在进行时表将来的用法与一般将来时的区别：
　　(1) 现在进行时表近期的，事先已经计划安排好的
　　-- How are you getting to the airport?
　　-- By taxi. Bob is coming with me to the airport.
　　(2) will do 和 shall do
　　① 表客观将来。shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、
　　二、三人称。I will / shall finish middle school next month.
　　② 表有科学根据的预测。The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.
　　③ 表客观必然。Man will make mistakes.
　　(3) be going to
　　① 表现在打算在近期或将来要做某事。I'm going to finish my homework tonight.
　　② 表根据已有迹象的预测。It's so dark outside, I think it's going to rain.
　　③ be going to不与come, go连用，而用be coming, be going 形式。Mary is coming here this evening.