2015高考真题——英语(湖北卷)Word版含答案
2023-11-24 08:01:58
绝密★启用前
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)
英 语
本试题卷共16页,81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:To make bers of a t perform better, the trer first of all has to ow
their _____ d esses.
A. strgths B. efits C. tiques D. values
答案:A
21. he was runng after his brother, the boy lost his ___ d had a bad fall.
ce B ce C ory D .place
22. He gave self a new ne to hide his ____ he t to carry out the secret task.
otion B.tt tity D.treasure
23.The t are worg hard to ___ the pro so that they d the best solution.
A.face B.prevt C.raise alyze
order not to be heard, she poted her ger upwards to ____ that smoeone was movg about upstairs.
A.whisper B.sal C.declare D.comp
25.There is no doubt that this didate's advtage _____ his ability to counicate with forers glish.
A.leaves out B.goes st C.lies akes up
26.Don't worry. I'm sure your missg glasses will ______ sooner or later.
A.std out B.break up C.get out D.turn up
27.Ev though the conferce hall is near his apartt, he has to hurry a little if he ts to be_____.
A.accurate B.punctual t D.reasonable
28.I don't tk what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussg . He has missed the pot.
A.faithful B.parallel C.relevt D.silar
29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ gettg active group work d is more g to express herself.
A.gradually B.usually C.previously erely
30.This meetg room is a non-smog area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be ed.
advce detail C. total eral
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"Daily Star, sir" called Jason, carryg some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had runng up d down the street, but there were still tty_31__left. His voice was ost gone d his heart was_32__. The shops would soon close, d all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carryg the papersoney. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a__34_for his mother d some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
"You don't ow the __36_of sg papers. You must shout, "Hot news! Bomb burstg!" other newsboy Chad told Jason. "_37__it's not the paper at all," replied Jason. "Just run away quickly__38__they have te to see, d you'll __39_ out d get your money,"Chad said.
It was a new _40__to Jason. He thought of his bird with nod the cake he ted to buy for his mother, but was__42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had _44__ some good tgs.
The next afternoon Jason t to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crog around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six doz the day before. He added that Jasononey because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason. "You wou't tell a lie yesterday, my boy?" A t at the office e up d patted Jason's shoulder__49_."You're just the boy I loog for." A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of tty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.
31.A.shops B.cos C.people D.papers
32.A.op B.heavy C.pure D.weak
stead of return for C.regardless of exge for
34.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake
35.A.gave B.broke down C.got away D.showed up
36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret
d B.But C.For D.So
38.A.before B.sce C.though D.unless
39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach
40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task
41.A.bread sects C.seeds D.water
42.A.concerned azed C.excited D.detered
43.A.still B.already C.just D.also
44.A.taught ded C.awarded D.allowed
45.A.at once B.by ce C.as usual D.on purpose
46.A.proud tle C.warm D.polite
47.A.borrowed B.lost ade D.saved
48.A.laughed B.shouted odded D.started
49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly odestly
50.A.duty B.busess C.job ethod
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
"I see you've got a bit of water on your coat," said the at the petrol station. "Is it rg out there?""No, it's pretty nice," I replied, g my sleeve. "Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier."
As it happed, the bite was virtually pless: more the d of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queug up for some ice cr the car park near Haytor, d perhaps thought I'd jumped ahead of .
The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area d tourists are consttly g the ponies foods, despite sighs asg t not to. By g the ponies, tourists crease the risk of t gettg hit by a car, d make t harder to gather durg the area's nual pony drift(迁移).
The purpose of a pony drift is to gather t up so their health be checked, the baby ones be stooped from g on their mother's milk, d those who've gone beyond their ited area be returned to their correct area. Some of t are also later sold, order to it the number of ponies accorg to the rules set by Natural d.
Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While g, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. "Hello!" I said to , assug he was just rog for fun, but he was very still d, as I got closer, I saw g his legs the air d breatg heavily. I to properly worry about . Fortunately, I aged to get touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officer d sd her a photo. The officer mediately st a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually trapped bet two rocks. The farmer freed , d he to run happily around .
Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role creatg the diversity of species this area. y people are worg hard to preserve these ponies, d tryg to come up with ps to d a sustable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor's most cially-troubled ts.
51. Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?
A. To protect the tourists from g bitt
B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station
C. To avoid puttg the ponies ger
D. To prevt the ponies from fightg
52. One of the purposes of the nual pony drift is ______________.
A. to feed baby ponies on milk
B. to control the number of ponies
C. to expd the habitat for ponies
D. to sell the ponies at a good price
53. What as the author's first reaction he saw a pony roll on its back?
A. He freed it from the trap
B. He called a protection officer
C. He worried about it very much
D. He thought of it as g naughty
54. What does the author ply about the preservation of Dartmoor's ponies?
A. It lacks people's volvt.
B. It costs a large ount of money
C. It will affect tourism Dartmoor.
D. It has caused ce of species
B
Just consider sometg as sple as sleep. Its position prests its own ges. The question is whether you t your arms side or outside the sleepg bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free zero gravity, oft givg a sleepg astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾) cer. "I'm side guy," Mike Hops says, who returned from a sixonth tour on the ternational Space Station. "I like to be wrapped up."
On the station, the orary becomes strge. The exercise bike for the er astronauts has no dlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it's just as easy to
D
Hilversum is a medium-sized city bet the major cities of ster d Utrecht the Gooi area of North Hod, the Netherds. Unlike most of the Netherds,Hilversum is actually a hilly area with the soil mostly consistg of sd,Once called the Gar of ster,it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle d walk through the surroung forests. They visit it for
a relaxg day off from the ur ess.For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile
(纺织) d media dustries,d modern architecture.
history, Hilversum was largely agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farg, sheep raisg d wool production.A railway k to ster 1874 attracted rich tradersfrom ster to Hilversum.They built tselves large villas(别墅) the wooded surroungs of the town.One of the ilies movg was the Brneijers,currtly the wealthiest ily of the Netherds.They moved after big success the textile dustry d aided a substtial textile dustry Netherds.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed the 1960s.
The ge to a media economy started 1920, the Nederdse Stoest Fabriek(NSF) Established a radio factory Hilversuost radio stations settled the large villas the leafy areas of the town.Televison
E
Sce has a lot of uses. It uncover laws of nature, cure diseseases, make bombs, d help bridges to std up. deed sce is so good at what it does that there's always a tptation(诱惑) to drag it to pros where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social al: The Sources of Love, Character,d Achievt, appears to be the latest a long e of writers who have failed to resist the tptation.
Brooks ed e for several books. His latest book The Social al, however, is more bitious d serious t his earlier books. It is attpt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has sce revealed about hu nature? What are the sources of character? d why are some people happy d successful while others ar't?
To swer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide rge of discipes(学科). Considerg this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book unorthodox(非常规的), d perhaps unfortunate, way. stead of trodug stific theories, he tells a story, wit which he tries to make his pots, perhaps order to keep the reader's atttion.So as Harold d Erica, the hero d heroe his story, live through childhood, we hear about the sce of child developt d as they to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
On the whole,Brooks's story is acceptalbe if unspired. As one would expect, his writg is mostly clear d, to be fair, some chapters std out above the rest. I joyed, for stce, the chapter which Harold discovers how to tk on his own. While Harold d Erica are certly not strong or orable characters, the more serious pros with The Social al lie eslewhere. These pros partly volve Brooks's attpt to trslate his tale to sce.
67. The author tions the functions of sce at the ng of the passage to__________.
A. illustrate where sce be applied
B. onstrate the value of Brooks's new book
C. rd the reader of the portce of sce
D. exp why y writers use sce their works
68. Accorg to the author, which of the follog could be a strgth of the book?
A. Its strong basis.
B. Its convg pots.
C. Its clear writg.
D. Its orable characters.
69. What is the author's eral attitude towards the book?
A. Contradictory.
B. Supportive.
C . Cautious.
D. Critical.
70. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?
A. Pros with the book.
B. Brooks's life experce.
C. Death of the characters.
D. Brooks's trslation skills.
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例:______ was that the young player performed extrely well the table tnis
tournt. (delight)
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
答案:What delighted the s/made the s delighted
71. If she had aware that the muchroom were poisonous,she ___t for ner.(pick)
要是知道这些蘑菇有毒,她不会采来做晚餐了。
72. ___the beef g cooked on the stove,the mother pictured the whole ily havg meals together.(look)
看着炉子上炖着的牛肉,妈妈想象着一家人在一起吃饭的画面。
73. The director,___a dorm-room the y, has already make four s.(share)
这位导演已经执导了四部电影,在电影学院求学时杰克与他同住在一间寝室。
74. to the complete sce of the waitg class____, "Good morng,childr."(come)
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:"孩子们,早上好"。
75.____will not make y differce to our arrts.(say)
无论她说什么,都是不会对我们的安排有影响。
76.We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us ___the task or not.(undertake).
现在我们必须采取行动。你就告诉我们,你能否承担这项任务吧。
77. The professor was delighted to d that two thirds of the project ___by the stuts deptly.(ish)
教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。
78.____that they found the long lost sword of the g Dynasty .(be)
就是在这个湖里,他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。
79._____to only a few people here,his reputation abroad is very great.(ow).
虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大。、
y bad habits be especially difficult to cure because they are likely ___at a very young age.(from).
许多坏习惯特殊气味难以纠正,因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。
第二节目 短文写作
请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,有英语写一篇短文。
Questiong is a brdge to learng. you to doubt sometg d search for swer,you will learn.
注意:1.无须写标题;
2.除诗歌外,文体不限;
3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;
4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
5.词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
绝密★启用前
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)
英语试题答案
第一部分:听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
第二部分:词汇知识运用
第一节:多项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A
第二节:完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分)
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C
第三部分:阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)
A篇:51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B B篇:55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D
C篇:59. D 60. B 61. A 62. C D篇:63. A 64. C 65. D 66. B
E篇:67. D 68. C 69. D 70. A
第四部分:书面表达
第一节:完成句子(每小题2分,满分20分)
71. would not have picked
72. Loog at
/While (she was) loog at
73. with whom Jack shared/who shared with Jack
74. e the teacher's sweet voice
75. Whatever she says
76. whether/if you undertake
77. had (already) ished
78. It was this lake
79. Although/Though he is own
80. to have formed
第二节:短文写作(满分30分)
三、One Possible Version
Questiong lead to searg for swer. If we are the habit of raisg doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we d the correct swer d learn more.
Two years ago, our teacher offered us swer to a difficult math pro class. Although the swer sed a little strge, nobody but I doubted it. Tg that his solution might be wrong, I carefully alyzed the pro d tried to work it out a differt way. Half hour later, I aged to d the correct swer. I showed my swer to , the teacher praised me for my dept tg.
From this experce I have learnt that questiong serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.