2015高考真题——英语(浙江卷)Word版含答案
2023-11-26 10:56:37
英语试题
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分!
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. --'Hi,Jo. Are you busy?
--
A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes. That would be nice.
C. No. Are you sure? D. No. What's up?
2. e's grother had ted to write childr's book for y years, but one tg or other always got way.
A. a;不填 B. the;the C.不填;the D. a; the
3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes als both on d d sea?
A. about B. to C. with D. over
4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A. cou't B. shou't C. mustn't D n't
5. Studies have shown that the right d left ear sound differtly.
A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download
6. If you s a river or lake, be sure to vestigate is below the water surface. Oft there are rocks or brched the water.
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever
7. Body guage a lot about your mood, so stg with your arms folded sd out a sal that you are g sive.
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
8. Albert st was born 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a ous stist whose theories would ge the world.
A. has B. had C. was gog to be D. was
9. a sgle world ge the g of a stce, a sgle stce ge the g of a paragraph.
A. Just as B. Ev though C. Until D. Unless
10. Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people who actually joy work.
A. As a result B. addition C. By contrast D. conclusion
C. Until
11 .We td to have a better ory for tgs that excite our sses or our otions t for straight facts.
A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across
12. How would you like if you were watg your favorite TV progr d someong e to the room d just shut it off without asg you?
A. t B. one C. those D. it
13. Most of us, if we ow ev a little about where our food comes from, understd that every bite put to our mouths was alive.
A. steadily B. sttly C. formerly D. pertly
14. Listg is thus active, not a , behavior consistg of hearg, understg d rberg.
A. considerate B. ssitive C. reliable D. passive
15. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about g with someong you trust.
A. production B. stress C. ergy D. passive
16. If steel is heavier t water, why are ships able to on the sea?
A. float B. drown C. shrk D. split
17. These cots e specific questions oft asked by local n.
A. ory of B. response to C. touch with D. possession of
18. Listg to music at home is one tg, gog to hear it live is quite other.
A. perform B. perforg C. to perform D. g performed
19. Creatg atmosphere ployees feel part of a t is a big ge.
A. as B. whose C. which D. at which
20. 一Why don't you consider a trip to, say, g or gzhou?
一 .
A. I wou't d that B. T we'll get there quickly
C. Let's call it a day D. It's not a requirt
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)
中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Sce isg my studies at Harvard d Oxford. I've watched one frd after other d high-rg, high-payg Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with ks, cotasuiung firms, established law firms, d major corporations, y are now 21 on their way to pressive careers. By society's 22 , they s to have it made.
On the surface, these people s to be very lucky life. As they left stut life d, y had a 23 drk at their cheap but frdly local bar, shook ds with Iongte rooates, d 24 out of small apartts to high bugs. They made reservations at
restaurts where the cost of a bottle of e 25 a college year's monthly rt. They replaced their beloved old car with expsive new sports cars.
The tg is, a number of t have 26 that despite their success, they ar't happy. Some 27 of unfrdly coworkers d feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 . Some do not respect the compies they work for d talk of g tired d 29 . However, stead of devotg tselves to their work, they d tselves worg to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 .
People oft speak of tryg a more satisfyg path, d 32 the d the idea of leavg, their jobs to work for sometg they 33 or g a position that would give t more te with their ilies ost always leads t to the se conclusion; it' s 34 . They have los, bills, a mortgage(抵押贷款)to 35 , retirt to save for. They recoize there's sometg 36 their lices , but it's 37 to step off the track.
a society that tds to 38 everytg terms of dollars d ts, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 39 cial terms. But what about the personal d social costs 40 pursug money over g? Theae are exactly the ds of us td to ore - d the very ones we need to consider most.
21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well
22. A. policies B. stdards C. experts D. regulations
23. A. last B. least C. second D. best
24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked
25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected
26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. itted D. ded
27. A. comp B. dr C. hear D. approve
28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect
29. A. B. guilty C. warm D. pty
30. A. ily B. governt C. lifestyle D. project
31. A. accustomed B. appoted C. unique D. available
32. A. yet B. also C. stead D. rather
33. A. let out B. turn C. give up D.believe
34. A. funtal B. practical C. possible D. unforgettable
35. A. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay off
36. A. missg B. spirg C. sg D. sg
37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal
38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver
39. A. disasters B. motivations C. ps D. decisions
40. A. assessed B. volved C. covered D. reduced
第二部分: 阅读理解(第一节共20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
From the very ng of school we make books d rg a constt source of possible failure d public humiliation. childr are little we make t read aloud, before the teacher d other childr, so that we be sure they "ow" all the words they are rg. This s that they don't ow a word, they are gog to make a mistake, right front of everyone. After havg taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid t of their fear d dislike of books, d to get t to read ofter d more advturously.
One day soon after school had started, I said to t, "Now I'm gog to say sometg about rg that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I t you to read t only for pleasure. I not gog to ask you questions to d out whether you understd the books or not. If you understd ough of a book to joy it d t to go on rg it, that's ough for me. Also I'm not gog to ask you what words . "
The childr sat stunned d st. Was this a teacher tg? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard te, looked at me steadily for a long te after I had ished. T, still loog at me, she said slowly d seriously, Mr Holt, do you really that?" I said just as seriously, "I every word of it.
Durg the sprg she really astonished me. One day, she was rg at her desk, From a pse of the illustrations I thought I ew what the book was. I said to myself, "It 't be," d t to take a closer look. Sure ough, she was rg Moby Dick , edition with woodcuts. I said, "Don't you d parts of it rather heavy gog?" She swered, Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts d go on to the next good part. "
This is exactly what rg should be d school so seldom is, excitg, joyous advture. d sometg, dive to it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you out of it, go on to sometg else. How differt is our -spirited, picky sistce that every child get every last little scrap of "understg" that be dug out of a book.
41. Accorg to the passage, childr's fear d dislike of books may result from .
A. rg little d tg little
B. rg oft d advturously
C. g made to read too much
D. g made to read aloud before others
42. The teacher told his stuts to read .
A. for joyt B. for owledge
C. for a larger vocabulary D. for higher scores exs
43. Upon hearg the teacher's talk, the childr probably felt that .
A. it sounded stupid
B. it was not surprisg at all
C. it sounded too good to be true
D. it was no differt from other teachers' talk
44. Which of the follog statts about the girl is TRUE accorg to the passage?
A. She skipped over those easy parts while rg.
B. She had a hard te isg the required rg tasks.
C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.
D. She turned out to be a top stut after cog to this school.
45. From the teacher's pot of view, .
A. childr not tell good parts from bad parts while rg
B. childr should be left to decide what to read d how to read
C. rg is never a pleast d spirg experce school
D. rg volves understg every little piece of formation
B
Graph be a very useful tool for conveyg formation especially numbers, pertages,
d other data . A graph gives the reader a picture to terpret . That be a lot more pages d pages d pages expg the data .
Graphs s frightg, but rg a graph is a lot like rg a story . The graph has a title ,a idea ,d supportg details .You use your active rg skills to alyze d understd graphs just like y other text .
Most graphs have a few basic parts: a caption or troduction paragraph, a title , a d or key, d labeled axes. active reader looks at each part of the graph before tryg to terpret the data. Captions will usually tell you where the data e from (for exple, a stific study of 400 Afr elepts from 1980 to 2005). Captions usually suarize the author's pot as well. The title is very portt. It tells you the idea of the graph by statg what d of formation is g shown. A d, also called a key ,is a guide to the symbols d colors used the graph. y graphs, clug bar graphs d e graphs, have two axes that form a corner, Usually these axes are the left side d the bottom of the graph .Each axis will always have a label. The label tells you what each axis measures.
Bar Graphs
A bar graph has two axes d uses bars to show
ounts. Graph 1 ,we see that the x-axis shows grades
that stuts earned, d the y-axis shows bow y
stuts earned each grade .You see that 6 stuts
earned A because the bar for A stretches up to 6 on the
vertical measurt. There is a lot of formation we
get from a sple graph like this(See Graph 1).
e Graphs
A e graph looks silar to a bar graph ,but stead of
Bars, it plots pots d connects t with a e .It has the Se parts as a bar graph - two labeled axes d be read the se way .To read a e graph, it's portt to focus on the pots of tersection rather t the e
sts bet the pots, This type of graph is most
coonly used to show how sometg ges over te.
Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies durg the first Five days of its sprg migration (See Graph 2).
The unit of measurt for the x-axis is days. The unit of measurt for the y-axis is kilometers. Thus we see that ,on the first day, the pipit flew 20 kilometers. The e st goes up bet Day 1 d Day 2,which s that the bird flew farther on Day 2.If the e st gled dawn, as bet Day 4 d Day 5,it would that the bird flew fewer kilometers t the day before. This e graph is a quick, visual way to tell the reader about the bird's migration.
Pie Graphs
A typical pie graph looks like a circular pie. The circle is divided to sections, d each section represts a fraction of the data. The graph is coonly used to show pertages; the whole pie represts l00 pert, so each piece is a fraction of the whole.
A pie graph might clude a d,or it might use icons or labels wit each slice. This pie graph shows on month's expse, (See Graph 3 ).
Food $ 25
Movies $ 12
Clotg $ 36
Savgs $ 20
Books $ 7
46. used a graph,a d is_____
A. a guide to the symbols d colors B. troduction paragraph
C. the idea D. the data
47. What is the total number of stuts who earned a C or better ?
A .4. B.6. C.10. D.20 .
48. The bird covered the longest distce on _____
A. Day 1 B. Day 2 C. Day 3 D. Day 4
49. Which of the follog cost y most ?
A. Food. B. Books C. Movies D. Clotg.
C
If hus were truly at home under the light of the moon d stars,we would go daress happily,the ight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this pet. stead,we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to livg the sun's light. This is a basic evolutionary fact , ev though most of us don't tk of ourselves as diurnal gs. Yet it's the only way to exp what we've done to the night: We've eered it to receive us by g it with light.
The efits of this d of eerg come with consequces 一 called light pollution 一 whose effects stists are only now ng to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lightg des, which allows artificial light to se outward d upward to the sky.Ⅲ-desed lightg washes out the daress of night d completely ges the light levels 一 d light rhyts - to which y forms of life, clug, ourselves, have adapted. Wherever hu light spills to the natural l world , some aspect or life is affected .
most cities the sky looks as though it has ptied of stars, leavg d a vt haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We've grown so used to this orge haze that the oral gloiy of unlit nigh, - dark ough for the pet Vus to throw shadow on Earth, is wholly beyond our experce, beyond ory ost.
We've lit up the night as if it were unoccupied country, notg could be further form the truth. ong mals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonisg, Light is a powerful biological force, d on y species it acts as a et(磁铁). The effect is so powerful that stists speak of songbirds d seabirds g"captured"by searchlights on d or by the light from gas flares on mare oil platforms. Migratg at night, birds td to collide with brightly lit tall bugs.
Frogs livg near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million tes righter t normal, throg nearly every aspect of their behavior out of jot clug most other creatures ,we do need daress .Daress is as esstial to our biological welfare, to our ternal clockwork, as light itself.
Livg a glare of our g ,we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary d cultural heritage-the light of the stars d the rhyts of day d night a very real sse light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place the universe, to forget the scale of our g, which is best measured st the sions of a deep night with the Milky Way-the edge of our galaxy arg overhead.
50. Accorg to the passage, hu g .
A. prefer to live the daress
B. are used to livg the day light
C. were curious about the ight world
D. had to stay at home with the light of the moon
51. What does "it"(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?
A. The night. B. The moon C. The sky D. The pet
52. The writer tions birds d frogs to .
A. provide exples of al protection
B. show how light pollution affects als
C. compare the livg habits of both species
D. exp why the number of cert species has ed
53. It is plied the last paragraph that .
A. light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of als
B. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages
C. hu gs not go to the outer space
D. hu gs should reflect on their position the universe
54.What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Magic light. B. The Orge Haze.
C. The Disappearg Night. D. The Rhyts of Nature.
D
2004 , my daughter Becky was t , she d my husd ,Joe, were united their desire for a dog . As for me , I shared none of their e lust.
But why , they pleaded. "Because I don't have te to take care of a dog." But we'll do it." Really? You're gog to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?" Yes, yes , d yes ."I don't believe you ." We will . We promise.
They 't . From day two ( everyone ted to walk the cute puppy that first day ) , neither thought to walk the dog . While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep thrack of her shots , to schedule her vet appotts , to feec d her , Misty ew this on day one . As she looked up at the ehree new hus her life ( small , mediurn , d large ) , she calculated ,"The medium one is the sucker the pack ."
Quickly , she d I developed sometg very silar to a Vu d meld ( 心灵融合 ) . She'd look at me with those sad brown wyes of hers , her need , d t wait , trustg I would understd - which , strgely , I ost always did . no te , she e my feet as I read , d splayg across my stomach as I watched television .
Ev so , part of me contued to rest g duty . Joe d Becky had promised . Not fair , I'd balk ( 不心甘情愿地做 ) stly as she d I walked . "Not fair , " I' d loudly rd yone wit earshot upon our retern home .
T one day - uary 1 , 2007 , to be exact - my hud ' s doctor uttered untkable word : leuia ( 白血病 ) .With that , I spt eight to t hours a day with Joe e the hopital , dog ytg d everytg I could to ease his discomfort . Durg those six months of hospitalizations ,Becky , 12 at the te , adjusted to other adults g the house she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my tg off at a mot's notice for medical ercies. Every part of my life ged; no part of my old route red.
Save one: Misty still needed g. At the ng, frds offered to take her
through her paces, I ed because I ew they had their own households to deal with.
As the months t by,I to realize that I actually ted to walk Misty. The walk the morng before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful te to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical dra unfolded. The evg walk was a te to shake off the day's upsets d let the worry tracks my head go to white noise.
serious ess visits your household, it's , not just your daily route d your assumptions about the future that are no longer iliar. Pretty much everyone you acts differtly.
Not Misty. Take her for a walk, d she had no terest Joe's blood counts or bone marrow test results. On the street or the park, she had only one tg on her d: squirrels! She Was so joyous that ev on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis she rded me that life goes on.
After Joe died 2009,Misty slept on his pillow.
I'm grateful一to a pot. The truth is, after years of g, I've come to joy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throg her whole g to the herow of exercise that has never once ded victory, she rds me, too, that no matter how harsh the nt or unpredictable the future , there's ost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the mot.
55. why 't the writer agree to raise a dog at the ng of the story?
A. She was afraid the dog would get the ily, to trouble.
B. It would be her busess to take care of the.dog
C. Her husd d daughter were united as one.
D. She 't t to spoil her daughter.
56. Which of the follog is the closest g to "The medium one is the sucker the pack." (Paragraph 3)?
A."The middle-aged person loves me most."
B."The medium-sized wo is the hostess."
C."The the middle is the one who has the al say."
D. "The wo is the d d trustworthy one the ily."
57. It be ferred from Paragraph 3 that_______.
isty was quite clever
B. Misty could solve math pros
C. the writer was a slow learner
D. no one walked Misty the first day
58.The story e to its turng pot ________.
A. Joe died 2009
B. Joe fell ill 2007
C.The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.
D.She 't t Misty to be others compion.
60. What is the message the writer ts to convey the passage?
A. One should learn to joy hard tes.
B .A disaster ge everytg life.
C. Mots of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.
D. People will ge their attitude toward you you are difficulty.
第二节:下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61-65题)。请从以下选项(A, B, C,
D, E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Come with sometg to say.
B. Prepare eral cots.
C. Brg materials with you.
D. Don't make t wait.
E. Have no fear.
F. Go it alone.
One of the best tgs you do y te the sester is go see the professor. So hoof on over to office hour d have some one-on-one face te with someone who'll help you master the material d prove your grade, to boot. But how should you have this conversation with the professor? Here are five sider tips about how to make that office hour really count:
61. No need to get all t out of shape about gog to see the professor. The professor would actually like to see you d swer your questions. Believe it or not, he or she is on your side d is eager to see you do well. d besides, he or she has s y stuts stupider t you, so notg you're gong to ask will set the record for stupidity.
62. Ev though you might feel more comfortable gog with a frd or partner, the office hour will go better if it's just you d the professor. You'll get more questions, the discussion will be tailored to what you need most help on, d two-party counication is ost always more productive t coittee work. You frd wait outside for the discussion.
63. If you 't make the official office hours, most professors are g to make dividual, appotts to help you out. If you're lucky ough to d such accoodation, though, be sure you're 100 pert on te. There's notg that ticks off a professor more t g -or herself available for a custom office hour only to d that you don't care ough to come on te. d besides, the professor might leave after t utes, which would make your trip a total loss.
64. If you're meetg with the professor to go over a paper or test, or to ask questions about a particular lecture or rg, make sure you brg that paper or test, or your lecture notes or a copy of the article. The professor doesn't rber the cots he or she wrote on your dividual piece of work-though he or she will be able to recall t after just a brief ce at your work. d if you have your lecture notes or the article d, you d the professor will be able to exe specific pots that are confusg to you, rather t just tg a eral way about the contts.
65. Office hours ost always go better if you brg a few specific questions to the meetg. It's ost never good to start a meetg with eral cots such as:"I 't understd what you said about [ topic of the course]"or"I cou't understd y of your lectures last week."Much better is to come with two or three conversation-starters, about a specific concept, pot, or pro you 't understd. Keep d that a fiftute office hour (which is how long these tgs usually last), two or three questions are usually the most you'll have te to discuss.
非选择题部分(共40分)
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
例如:
It was very nice to get your vitation to spt∧d with you. Luckily
the
I was completely free t, so I'll to say "yes". I'll arrive Bristol at around 8:00 p.
Friday evg.
on
My old classroom was terestg because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I joyed sit close to the dows d loog at the view. On the leftd side of the class, I could easy see the football field. the morngs, it was full of stuts exercisg. The view from the back of the classroom is also spdid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with y trees around t. Farther the distce, I could not joy the view of snowy mounts. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always terested to see the drivers hurry the morng. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was drg. If I was only a child I studied that classroom, I will never forget it.
第二节:书面表达(满分30分)
在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时,你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人,还是尊重大多数同学的意见?请你以" I Have a Differt Opion"为题,用英文写一篇100~120个词的短文。要求如下:
1.从以上两种做法中选择一种;
2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。
注意:短文中,不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则,按考试作弊行为认定。
I Have a Differt Opion
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节:单项填空(10分,每小题0.5分)
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.D 19C 20.A
第二节:完型填空(20分,每小题1分)
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
31.A 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.B
第二部分:阅读理解(50分,每小题2分)
41.D 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.B
51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.D 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.C
61.E 62.F 63.D 64.C 65.A
第三部分:写作(共两节,40分)
第一节:短文改错(10分,每小题1分)
My old classroom was terestg because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I joyed sit close to the dows d loog at the view.On the leftd side of the class,I could
Sittg
easy see the football field the morng, it was full of stuts exercisg. The view from the
easily
back of the classroom is also spdid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with y
was
trees around t. Farther the distce, I could not joy the view of snowy mounts. On the
it
right side of the class was the road. I was always terested to see the drivers ( ) hurry the
a
morng. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was drg. If
feel Although/Though
I was only a child I studied that classroom, I will never forget it.
I Have a Differt Opiom
We may have differt opioms orizg class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it . By dog so, I not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself flearly.
Once we were discussg where to go for outg. Most of my classmates ted to go to a park while I had idea of gog to a nicer piace. I aged to persuade my classmates to acceptg my idea. We did have a good te that day . Good opions are worth stg to because they efit us all.
alternative stut version:
I Have a Differt Opiom
We may have differt opions orizg class activities. I have a differt opion, I may choose to give it up d respect the opion of the majority.
The reason for my choice is that g brought up a culture phasizg collectivism, I td to sacrifice my own terest for the group efit. Once we were left to deside whether to have a pic a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates ted to go for a pic. Without hesitation. I decided fo follow t d we did have lots of fun that day. Sometes givg up a little gettg mare.