2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II)英语试题(Word版，无答案和听力)
2023-11-30 06:22:30
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷II)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（功5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.what does jo d difficult learng Ger?
A.Pronunciation B.Vocabulay C.Grmar
2.What is the probable relationship bet the speakers?
A.Colleagues B.Brother d sister C.Teather d stut
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. a k B. At a ticket coffee C. On the tr
4. What are the speakers tg about?
A.A restaurt B.A street C.A dish
5. How does this wo tk of her terview?
A.It was tough B. It was terestg C It was Successful
第二节（功15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. will Judy go to the party？
A.On Monday B.On Tuesday C.On esday
7.What will Max do next?
A. Fly a kite B. Read a magaze C. Do his homework
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the suggest dog at first？
A. Go to a concert B. Watg a movie C. Playg a computer es
9. What do the speakers decide to do?
A.Visit Mike B.Go boatg C.Talk a walk
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which color do cats see better t hus?
A.Red B.Gr C.Blue
11.Why do cats brg dead birds home?
A. To eat thern a safe place.
B. To show off their huntg skills.
C. To make their owners happy.
12.How does the sound at the d of the conversation?
A. Grateful. B. Humorous C. Curious
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Who is Macy?
A. Ed's mother. B. Ed's teacher. C. Ed's frd
14.How does Ed usually go to dergart?
A. By car B. On foot C. By bus
15.What does Ed joy dog at the dergart、
A. Tg stories B. Sg songs C. Playg with others
16.What do the teachers say about Ed?
A. He's clever B. He's quiet C. He's brave
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.At what age did ily start learng ballet?
A. Five B. Six C. Ne
18.Why did ily move to Toronto?
A. To work for a ce school.
B. To perform at a ce teacher.
C. To learn contporary ce.
19.Why did ily quit g.?
A. She was too old to ce.
B. She failed to get a scholarship.
C. She lost terest it.
20.How does ily feel about stoppg trg?
A. She's pleased. B. She's regretful. C. She's upset
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Suer Activities
Stuts should read the list with their parts/carers, d select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available school d one for t to dicate their choices d return to school. Before choices are alised, parts/carers will be asked to s to confirm their child's choices.
Activity Description ber of staff Cost Outdoor Advcature (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities,d learn newskills.Your wil be able to take a number of activities from og to wild pg on Dartmoot.Learn rock g d work as a t,d joy the great outdoor virongt. Mrs ￡140 WWI
Battlefields
d Paris
(WBP) On Monday we traverl to London. After stayg overng London,we travel on Day 2 to northern Frce to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross to Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyd Paris park,stayg until take to see the parade d the fireworks.Our al day,Friday,sees us visit tral Paris d tour the sights. Mrsilson ￡425 Crafty
Foxes
(CRF) Four days of product des tred around textilesg lovely objects usg recycled d made materials. Bags,cushions d decoraiions...Learn skills d leave with mondern d unusual textiles. Mrs.Goode ￡30 Potty about
Potter
(POT) Visit Warn Bros Studio,shop to buy pic,stay overnight approved Youth Hostel Streatlry-on -Tes,guided tour of Oxford to see the locations,pic lunch outside Oxford's Christchurch,boatg on the Piver Cherwell through the University Parks,before g back to Exeter. Miss Drake ￡150 21.Which activity will you choose if you t to go pg?
A.OUT B.WBP C.CRF D.POT
22.What will the stuts do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A.Travel to London
B.See a parade d fireworks
C.Tour tral Paris
D.Visit the WWI battleficlds
23.How long does Potty about Potty last?
A.Two days
B.Four days
C.Five days
D.One week
B
y of us love July because it's the month nature's berries d stone fruits are abunce.These colourful d sweet jewels form British Columbia's fields are little powerthouses of nutritional protection.
Of the coon berries, strawberries are highest vit C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries cont a little more prot (蛋白质), iron d zc (not that fruits have much prot). Blueberries are particularly high tioxts (抗氧化物质). The yellow d orge stone fruits such as peaches are high the carotoids we turn to vit A d which are tioxts. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich vit C.
coed with berries of slices of other fruits, froz as make ext base for thick, coog fruit shakes d low fat "ice cr". For this purpose, select ripe as for freezg as they are much sweeter. Rove the s d place t plastic bags or conters d freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh on juice on the as will prevt t turng brown. Froz as will last several weeks, depg on their ripess d the tperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you sply feed froz as d some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a "soft-serve" cry dessert, to be eat right away. This makes a fun activity for a childr's party; they love g the fruit d froz as to the top of the e d watg the ice cr come out below.
24. What does the author s to like about cherries?
A. They cont prot. B. They are high vit A.
C. They have a pleast taste. D. They are rich tioxts.
25. Why is fresh on juice used freezg as?
A. To make t smell better. B. To keep their colour.
C. To speed up their ripg. D. To prove their nutrition.
26. What is "a juicer" the last paragraph?
A. A dessert. B. A drk.
C. A conter. D. A e.
27.From which is the text probably t?
A. A biology textbook. B. A health magaze.
C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.
C
Ts d younger childr are rg a lot less or fun, accorg to a Coon Sse Media report published Monday.
While the e over the past decade is steep for t readers, some data the report shows that rg rs a big part of y chidr's lives, d dicates how parts might help courage more rg.
Accorg to the report's key gs, "the proportion (比例) who say they 'hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 pert of 13-year-olds d 9 pert of 17-year-olds 1984 to 22 pert 27 pert respectively today."
the report data shows that pleasure rg levels for younger childr,ages2-8,r largely the se.But the ount of te spt rg cach session has ed,from eloser to hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
it comes to tology d ng,the report does little to counsel(建议)parst loog for data about the effect of e-readers d tablets on rg.It does pot out that y parts still it electronic rg,ly due to concerns about creased scr te.
The most hopeful data shared the report shows clear evce of parts servg as exples d portt guides for their kids it comes to rg.Data shows that kids d ts who do read frequtly,compared to frequt readers,have more books the home,more books purchased for t,parts who read more oft,d parts who set aside te for t to read.
As the d of school aooroaches,d school vacation rg lists loom(逼近)ahead,parts might take this ce to step d make their own suer rg list d p a ily trip to the library or bookstore.
28.What is the Coon Sse Media report probably about?
A.Childr's rg habits
B.Quality of childr's books
C. Childr's after-class activities
D.Part-child relationships
29.Where you d the data that best supports "childr are rg a lot less for fun"?
paragraph 2
B. paragraph 3
C. paragraph 4
D. paragraph 5
30.Why do y parts it electronic rg?
A.E-books are of poor quality
B.It could be waste of te
C.It may harm childr's health
D.E-readers are expsive
31.How should parts courage their childr to read more?
A.Act as role models for t
B.Ask t to write book reports
C.Set up rg groups for t
D.Talk with their rg class teachers
D
We've all there: a lift, e at the k or on airpe,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,strug with the uncomfortable sce.
What's the pro? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational tce. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward d g, or we tk it's noyg d unnecessary. But the next te you d yourself ong strgers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's valuable social practice that results big efits.
Dismissg small talk as unportt is easy, but we 't forget that deep relationships wou't ev exist if it wer't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social counication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research stitute at a University Southeast. "ost every great love story d each big busess deal s with small talk," he exps. "The key to successful small talk is learng how to connect with others, not just counicate with t."
a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, vited people on their way to a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out teraction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported stly higher positive gs d a better coffee shop experce."It's not that tg to the waiter is better t tg to your husd," says Dunn."But teractions with peripheral(边缘的) bers of our social network matter for our g also."
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strgers feel a stly greater sse of belong, a bond with others. Carducci believes developg such a sse of belong starts with small talk."Small talk is the basis of good ners," he says.
32.What poon is described the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to smartphones.
B. appropriate behaviours public places.
C. Absce of counication bet strgers.
D. patce with slow service.
33.What is portt for successful small talk accorg to Carducci?
A. Shog good ners. B. Relatg to other people.
C. Focusg on a topic. D. g busess deals.
34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
A. It proves ily relationships. B. It raises people's conce.
C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A. Conversation Counts
B.Ways of g Small Talk
efits of Small Talk
D.Uncomfortable Sce
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already g the te to exercise,it is good decd!With such busy lives,it be hard to try d d the te to work out. 36 Worg out the morg provides additional efits beyond g physically fit.
Your productivity is proved.Exerecisg makes you more awake d ready to dle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out the morngs,t you will be gettg the calorie(卡路里)burng efits for the whole dayot your sleep.
39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better thas those who exercised evg.Exerise ergizes you,so it is more diffcilt to realx d have a peaceful sleep you are very excited.
40 If you work out bright d early the morng.you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would t to ru their good workout by eatg junk food?You will t to contue to foucs on positive choices.
There are a lot of efits to worg out,especially the morngs.Set your alarm clock hour early hour early d push yourself to work out!You will feel ergized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep proves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise the morng.
E. You keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise , you contue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are png to do exercise regularly , or you're dog it now , t list up!
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier. My son . ,had got touch , he'd moved to d with his mum he was three d it had 13 years sce I'd 41 s . So e my 42 he ailed me sayg he ted to come to visit me.
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 sunse, d there was a group of kayakers around off the shore. Gettg a little 46 .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was 47 . "Sometg's not 48 !" I took off my T-shirt d 49 to the water. I saw there were two structors on board d a lyg across the middle. He was 50 viotly. g arms with one of the structors . I helped 51 the young out of the water. He was unconscious d as I looked at his face, sometg 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . "What's his ne ?" I asked the structor. "," he replied, d mediately I 54 . That strger was my son!
The structors called for buce. 55 , after a brief a stay hospital. was well ough to be allowed to 56 d later the ily met up for ner. We chatted about everytg d t 57 to me. "I'm just t to say tk you," he said, "You 58 my life !"
I still 't believe what a 59 it was. I'm just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.
41.A.also B. oft C. ev D. last
42.A.delight B. relief C. ger D. worry
43.A.scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ased
44.A.talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
45.A.bathed B. C. deep D. settle
46.A.faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
47.A.trouble B. advce C. question D. battle
48.A.real B. right C. fair D. fit
49.A.stated B. sk C. dived D. fell
50.A.argug B. fightg C. shoutg D. sg
51.A.lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
52.A.happed B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
53.A.sharp B. pleast C. attractive D. iliar
54.A.agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. ew
55.A.Fortunately B. Frkly C. Sadly D. Suly
56.A.return B. relax C. speak D. leave
57.A.joked B. turned C. listed D. poted
58.A.created B. honored C. saved D. guided
59.A.coce B. ge C. pity D. p
60.A.ob board B. te C. for sure D. on purpose
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have ged d so too has its top crop. Sce 2011,the country 61 （grow）morn corn t rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 pert over 62 past 25 years, while rice has creased only 7 pert.
A taste for meat is 63 (actual) d the ge. portt part of its corn is used to feed s, pigs, d cattle. other reason for corn's rise. The governt courages farmers to grow corn stead of rice 64 (prove) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice d creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) the country's major lakes d reservoirs d made drg water safer for people.
Accorg to the World k, a accounts for about 30 pert of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The ese istry of Agriculture ds that bet 2005- the governt 68 (start) a soil-testg progr 69 gives specifie fertilizer rccodations to farmers - d 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevted the ission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxa's approach to protectg its viront while 70 (feed) its eitizs "offers useful lessons for agriculture d food policymakers worldwide." says the k's Juer Voegele.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was little,Friday's night was our ily ily e night.After supper,we would play card es of all sort the sittg room.As the kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how y tes I asked to watg t,my parts would not to let me.They would say to us that playg card es would help my br.Still I ung to play the es for t sometes.I 't realize how right my parts are until I tered high school.The es my parts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later my life.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你受学生会委托为校宣传"英语天地"写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短文Grog Together，内容包括：
1、短片内容：学校的发展；
2、放映时间、地点；
3、欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1、词数100词左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第1页
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（功5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.what does jo d difficult learng Ger?
A.Pronunciation B.Vocabulay C.Grmar
2.What is the probable relationship bet the speakers?
A.Colleagues B.Brother d sister C.Teather d stut
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. a k B. At a ticket coffee C. On the tr
4. What are the speakers tg about?
A.A restaurt B.A street C.A dish
5. How does this wo tk of her terview?
A.It was tough B. It was terestg C It was Successful
第二节（功15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. will Judy go to the party？
A.On Monday B.On Tuesday C.On esday
7.What will Max do next?
A. Fly a kite B. Read a magaze C. Do his homework
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the suggest dog at first？
A. Go to a concert B. Watg a movie C. Playg a computer es
9. What do the speakers decide to do?
A.Visit Mike B.Go boatg C.Talk a walk
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which color do cats see better t hus?
A.Red B.Gr C.Blue
11.Why do cats brg dead birds home?
A. To eat thern a safe place.
B. To show off their huntg skills.
C. To make their owners happy.
12.How does the sound at the d of the conversation?
A. Grateful. B. Humorous C. Curious
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Who is Macy?
A. Ed's mother. B. Ed's teacher. C. Ed's frd
14.How does Ed usually go to dergart?
A. By car B. On foot C. By bus
15.What does Ed joy dog at the dergart、
A. Tg stories B. Sg songs C. Playg with others
16.What do the teachers say about Ed?
A. He's clever B. He's quiet C. He's brave
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.At what age did ily start learng ballet?
A. Five B. Six C. Ne
18.Why did ily move to Toronto?
A. To work for a ce school.
B. To perform at a ce teacher.
C. To learn contporary ce.
19.Why did ily quit g.?
A. She was too old to ce.
B. She failed to get a scholarship.
C. She lost terest it.
20.How does ily feel about stoppg trg?
A. She's pleased. B. She's regretful. C. She's upset
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Suer Activities
Stuts should read the list with their parts/carers, d select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available school d one for t to dicate their choices d return to school. Before choices are alised, parts/carers will be asked to s to confirm their child's choices.
Activity Description ber of staff Cost Outdoor Advcature (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities,d learn newskills.Your wil be able to take a number of activities from og to wild pg on Dartmoot.Learn rock g d work as a t,d joy the great outdoor virongt. Mrs ￡140 WWI
Battlefields
d Paris
(WBP) On Monday we traverl to London. After stayg overng London,we travel on Day 2 to northern Frce to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross to Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyd Paris park,stayg until take to see the parade d the fireworks.Our al day,Friday,sees us visit tral Paris d tour the sights. Mrsilson ￡425 Crafty
Foxes
(CRF) Four days of product des tred around textilesg lovely objects usg recycled d made materials. Bags,cushions d decoraiions...Learn skills d leave with mondern d unusual textiles. Mrs.Goode ￡30 Potty about
Potter
(POT) Visit Warn Bros Studio,shop to buy pic,stay overnight approved Youth Hostel Streatlry-on -Tes,guided tour of Oxford to see the locations,pic lunch outside Oxford's Christchurch,boatg on the Piver Cherwell through the University Parks,before g back to Exeter. Miss Drake ￡150 21.Which activity will you choose if you t to go pg?
A.OUT B.WBP C.CRF D.POT
22.What will the stuts do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A.Travel to London
B.See a parade d fireworks
C.Tour tral Paris
D.Visit the WWI battleficlds
23.How long does Potty about Potty last?
A.Two days
B.Four days
C.Five days
D.One week
B
y of us love July because it's the month nature's berries d stone fruits are abunce.These colourful d sweet jewels form British Columbia's fields are little powerthouses of nutritional protection.
Of the coon berries, strawberries are highest vit C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries cont a little more prot (蛋白质), iron d zc (not that fruits have much prot). Blueberries are particularly high tioxts (抗氧化物质). The yellow d orge stone fruits such as peaches are high the carotoids we turn to vit A d which are tioxts. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich vit C.
coed with berries of slices of other fruits, froz as make ext base for thick, coog fruit shakes d low fat "ice cr". For this purpose, select ripe as for freezg as they are much sweeter. Rove the s d place t plastic bags or conters d freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh on juice on the as will prevt t turng brown. Froz as will last several weeks, depg on their ripess d the tperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you sply feed froz as d some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a "soft-serve" cry dessert, to be eat right away. This makes a fun activity for a childr's party; they love g the fruit d froz as to the top of the e d watg the ice cr come out below.
24. What does the author s to like about cherries?
A. They cont prot. B. They are high vit A.
C. They have a pleast taste. D. They are rich tioxts.
25. Why is fresh on juice used freezg as?
A. To make t smell better. B. To keep their colour.
C. To speed up their ripg. D. To prove their nutrition.
26. What is "a juicer" the last paragraph?
A. A dessert. B. A drk.
C. A conter. D. A e.
27.From which is the text probably t?
A. A biology textbook. B. A health magaze.
C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.
C
Ts d younger childr are rg a lot less or fun, accorg to a Coon Sse Media report published Monday.
While the e over the past decade is steep for t readers, some data the report shows that rg rs a big part of y chidr's lives, d dicates how parts might help courage more rg.
Accorg to the report's key gs, "the proportion (比例) who say they 'hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 pert of 13-year-olds d 9 pert of 17-year-olds 1984 to 22 pert 27 pert respectively today."
the report data shows that pleasure rg levels for younger childr,ages2-8,r largely the se.But the ount of te spt rg cach session has ed,from eloser to hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
it comes to tology d ng,the report does little to counsel(建议)parst loog for data about the effect of e-readers d tablets on rg.It does pot out that y parts still it electronic rg,ly due to concerns about creased scr te.
The most hopeful data shared the report shows clear evce of parts servg as exples d portt guides for their kids it comes to rg.Data shows that kids d ts who do read frequtly,compared to frequt readers,have more books the home,more books purchased for t,parts who read more oft,d parts who set aside te for t to read.
As the d of school aooroaches,d school vacation rg lists loom(逼近)ahead,parts might take this ce to step d make their own suer rg list d p a ily trip to the library or bookstore.
28.What is the Coon Sse Media report probably about?
A.Childr's rg habits
B.Quality of childr's books
C. Childr's after-class activities
D.Part-child relationships
29.Where you d the data that best supports "childr are rg a lot less for fun"?
paragraph 2
B. paragraph 3
C. paragraph 4
D. paragraph 5
30.Why do y parts it electronic rg?
A.E-books are of poor quality
B.It could be waste of te
C.It may harm childr's health
D.E-readers are expsive
31.How should parts courage their childr to read more?
A.Act as role models for t
B.Ask t to write book reports
C.Set up rg groups for t
D.Talk with their rg class teachers
D
We've all there: a lift, e at the k or on airpe,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,strug with the uncomfortable sce.
What's the pro? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational tce. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward d g, or we tk it's noyg d unnecessary. But the next te you d yourself ong strgers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's valuable social practice that results big efits.
Dismissg small talk as unportt is easy, but we 't forget that deep relationships wou't ev exist if it wer't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social counication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research stitute at a University Southeast. "ost every great love story d each big busess deal s with small talk," he exps. "The key to successful small talk is learng how to connect with others, not just counicate with t."
a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, vited people on their way to a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out teraction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported stly higher positive gs d a better coffee shop experce."It's not that tg to the waiter is better t tg to your husd," says Dunn."But teractions with peripheral(边缘的) bers of our social network matter for our g also."
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strgers feel a stly greater sse of belong, a bond with others. Carducci believes developg such a sse of belong starts with small talk."Small talk is the basis of good ners," he says.
32.What poon is described the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to smartphones.
B. appropriate behaviours public places.
C. Absce of counication bet strgers.
D. patce with slow service.
33.What is portt for successful small talk accorg to Carducci?
A. Shog good ners. B. Relatg to other people.
C. Focusg on a topic. D. g busess deals.
34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
A. It proves ily relationships. B. It raises people's conce.
C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A. Conversation Counts
B.Ways of g Small Talk
efits of Small Talk
D.Uncomfortable Sce
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already g the te to exercise,it is good decd!With such busy lives,it be hard to try d d the te to work out. 36 Worg out the morg provides additional efits beyond g physically fit.
Your productivity is proved.Exerecisg makes you more awake d ready to dle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out the morngs,t you will be gettg the calorie(卡路里)burng efits for the whole dayot your sleep.
39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better thas those who exercised evg.Exerise ergizes you,so it is more diffcilt to realx d have a peaceful sleep you are very excited.
40 If you work out bright d early the morng.you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would t to ru their good workout by eatg junk food?You will t to contue to foucs on positive choices.
There are a lot of efits to worg out,especially the morngs.Set your alarm clock hour early hour early d push yourself to work out!You will feel ergized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep proves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise the morng.
E. You keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise , you contue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are png to do exercise regularly , or you're dog it now , t list up!
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier. My son . ,had got touch , he'd moved to d with his mum he was three d it had 13 years sce I'd 41 s . So e my 42 he ailed me sayg he ted to come to visit me.
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 sunse, d there was a group of kayakers around off the shore. Gettg a little 46 .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was 47 . "Sometg's not 48 !" I took off my T-shirt d 49 to the water. I saw there were two structors on board d a lyg across the middle. He was 50 viotly. g arms with one of the structors . I helped 51 the young out of the water. He was unconscious d as I looked at his face, sometg 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . "What's his ne ?" I asked the structor. "," he replied, d mediately I 54 . That strger was my son!
The structors called for buce. 55 , after a brief a stay hospital. was well ough to be allowed to 56 d later the ily met up for ner. We chatted about everytg d t 57 to me. "I'm just t to say tk you," he said, "You 58 my life !"
I still 't believe what a 59 it was. I'm just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.
41.A.also B. oft C. ev D. last
42.A.delight B. relief C. ger D. worry
43.A.scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ased
44.A.talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
45.A.bathed B. C. deep D. settle
46.A.faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
47.A.trouble B. advce C. question D. battle
48.A.real B. right C. fair D. fit
49.A.stated B. sk C. dived D. fell
50.A.argug B. fightg C. shoutg D. sg
51.A.lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
52.A.happed B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
53.A.sharp B. pleast C. attractive D. iliar
54.A.agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. ew
55.A.Fortunately B. Frkly C. Sadly D. Suly
56.A.return B. relax C. speak D. leave
57.A.joked B. turned C. listed D. poted
58.A.created B. honored C. saved D. guided
59.A.coce B. ge C. pity D. p
60.A.ob board B. te C. for sure D. on purpose
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have ged d so too has its top crop. Sce 2011,the country 61 （grow）morn corn t rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 pert over 62 past 25 years, while rice has creased only 7 pert.
A taste for meat is 63 (actual) d the ge. portt part of its corn is used to feed s, pigs, d cattle. other reason for corn's rise. The governt courages farmers to grow corn stead of rice 64 (prove) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice d creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) the country's major lakes d reservoirs d made drg water safer for people.
Accorg to the World k, a accounts for about 30 pert of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The ese istry of Agriculture ds that bet 2005- the governt 68 (start) a soil-testg progr 69 gives specifie fertilizer rccodations to farmers - d 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevted the ission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxa's approach to protectg its viront while 70 (feed) its eitizs "offers useful lessons for agriculture d food policymakers worldwide." says the k's Juer Voegele.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was little,Friday's night was our ily ily e night.After supper,we would play card es of all sort the sittg room.As the kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how y tes I asked to watg t,my parts would not to let me.They would say to us that playg card es would help my br.Still I ung to play the es for t sometes.I 't realize how right my parts are until I tered high school.The es my parts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later my life.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你受学生会委托为校宣传"英语天地"写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短文Grog Together，内容包括：
1、短片内容：学校的发展；
2、放映时间、地点；
3、欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1、词数100词左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第1页
