2018年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考试题及答案（word精校版）
2023-11-22 00:00:02
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。学科@网
例：How much is the shirt？
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
1.What does Jo d difficult learng Ger？
A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grmar.
2.What is the probable relationship bet the speakers？21・世纪*教育网
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother d sister.
C. Teacher d stut.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place？【j*y.co】
A. a k. B. At a ticket office. C. On a tr.
4. What are the speakers tg about？
A.A restaurt. B.A street. C.A dish.
5.What does the wo tk of her terview？
A. It was tough. B. It was terestg. C. It was successful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. will Judy go to a party？
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On esday.
7.What will Max do next？
A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magaze. C. Do his homework.21教育网
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the suggest dog at first？
A. Gog to a concert.
B. Watg a movie.
C. Playg a computer e.
9.What do the speakers decide to do？
A. Visit Mike. B. Go boatg. C. Take a walk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Which color do cats see better t hus？
A. Red. B. Gr. C. Blue.
11.Why do cats brg dead birds home？
A. To eat t a safe place.
B. To show off their huntg skills.
C. To make their owners happy.
12.How does the sound at the d of the conversation？
A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who is Macy？
A. Ed's mother. B. Ed's teacher. C. Ed's frd.
14.How does Ed usually go to dergart？
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
15.What does Ed joy dog at the dergart？
A. Tg stories. B. Sg songs . C. Playg with others.
16.What do the teachers say about Ed？
A. He's clever. B. He's quiet. C. He's brave.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.At what age did ily start learng ballet？
A. Five. B. Six. C. Ne.
18.Why did ily move to Toronto？
A. To work for a ce school.
B. To perform at a ce theater.
C. To learn contporary ce.
19.Why did ily quit g？
A. She was too old to ce.
B. She failed to get a scholarship.
C. She lost terest it.
20.How does ily feel about stoppg trg？
A. She's pleased. B. She's regretful. C. She's upset
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gars
Visitor formation
How to Get to Holker
By Car： Follow brown ss A590 from JB6, M6.Approxale travel tes: dermere-20 utes, dal-25 utes, caster-45 utes, chester-I hour 30 utes.z.x.xk
By Rail: The nearest station is Car-Cartmel with trs to Carnforth, caster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opg Tes
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 -4:00pm,30 Mard Novber.
ission Charges
Hall & Gars Gars
Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00
Groups ￡9 ￡5.5
Producers: Market 13th April
Jo us to taste a variety of fresh local food d drks. Meet the producers d get some ext recipe ideas.
Holker Gar Festival 30th May
The evt celebrate its d niversary with a great show of the very best of garg, g it one of the most popular evts garg.
National Gar Day 28th August
Holker once ops is gars aid of the disadvtaged. For just a small donation you take a tour with our gar guide.
ter Market 8th Novber
This is evt for all the ily. der ong a variety of shops sg gifs while joyg a live music show d nice street tertt.
21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from chester?
utes. B.25 utes. C.45 utes. D.90 utes.
22.How much should a ber of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cars?
A.￡l2.00.B. B.19.00. C.A8.0 D.45.50
23.Which evt will you go to if you t to see a live music show? 【21教育名师】
A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Gar Festival.
C. National Gar Day. D. ter Market.
B
Cities usually have a good reason for g where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle these places because they are easy to get to d naturally suited to counications d trade. New York City, for exple, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of te. Boom towns grow from notg ost overnight. 1896, Dawson, ada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there 1897, d two years later, it was one of the largest cities the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have y of the natural convces of cities like London or Paris. People t there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mounts d sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warg. avche(雪崩) once closed the path, g 63 people. For y who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food d wood were very expsive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depded on had all found. The city was crowded with disappoted people with no terest settg down, d they heard there were new gold discoveries Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come d go - to see where the gold rush happed. Tourism is now the chief dustry of Dawson City - its prest population is 762.
24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A. Its busess culture.
B. Its small population.
C. Its geographical position.
D. Its favourable ate.
25. What do we ow about those who first dug for gold Dawson?
A. Two-thirds of t stayed there.
B. One out of five people got rich.
C. ost everyone gave up.
D. Half of t died.
26. What was the reason for y people to leave Dawson?
A. They found the city too crowded.
B. They ted to try their luck elsewhere.
C. They were unable to std the ter.
D. They were short of food.
27. What is the text ly about?
A. The rise d fall of a city.
B. The gold rush ada.
C. Journeys to the wilderness.
D. Tourism Dawson.
C
While ous for architects are vited to lead the dess of ark bugs a such as the new CCTV tower d the National ter for the Perforg Arts, y ext ese architects are g great efforts to take the ter stage.
Their efforts have prov fruitful. g Shu, a 49-year-old ese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize - which is oft referred to as the Nobel Prize architecture - on February 28. He is the first ese citiz to this award.
g serves as head of the Architecture Departt at the a y of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xgs pus(校园) of the university gzhou, Zg Provce. y bugs on the pus are his oral creations.
The style of the pus is quite differt from that of most ese universities. y visitors were azed by the complex architectural space d abunt bug types. The curves(曲线) of the bugs perfectly match the rise d fall of hills, forg a unique view.
g collected more t 7 million doned bricks of differt ages. He asked the workers to use traditional tiques to make the bricks to walls, roofs d corridors. This creation attracted a lot of atttion tks to its mixture of modern d traditional ese ts(元素).
g's works show a deep understg of modern architecture d a good owledge of traditions. Through such a ce, he had created a new type of ese architecture, said Tadao do, the ner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.jy-com
g believes traditions should not be sealed glass boxes at museums. "That is only evce that traditions once existed," he said.
"y ese people have a misunderstg of traditions. They tk tradition s old tgs from the past. fact, tradition also refers to the tgs that have developg d that are still g created, " he said.
"Today, y ese people are learng Western styles d theories rather t focusg on ese traditions. y people td to talk about traditions without og what they really are, " said g.
The study of traditions should be coed with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial d pty, he said.
28. g's ng of the prize s that ese architects are ___________.
A. follog the latest world trd
B. gettg ternational recoition
C. worg harder t ever before
D. relyg on for architects
29. What pressed visitors to the CAA Xgs pus most?
A. Its hilly viront. B. Its large sizjy*com
C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.
30. What made g's architectural des a success?
A. The mixture of differt shapes.
B. The ce of East d West.
C. The use of popular tiques.
D. The harmony of old d new.
31. What should we do about ese traditions accorg to g?
A. Spread t to the world. B. Preserve t at museums.
C. Teach t universities. D. Recreate t practice.
D
Adults understd what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we oft assume that more is more it comes to kids d their belongs? The good news is that I help my own kids learn earlier t I did how to live more with less.z.x.xk
I found the pre-holidays a good te to courage young childr to donate less-used tgs, d it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to ess. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less oft used we promised to put the money to her school fund(基金）(our dergart daughter is serious about becog a doctor)
For weeks, I've tg of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for
t? d how do we tr ourselves to help t live with, need, d use less? Yesterday, I
sat with my son, Shepherd, detered to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with
with only one toy for as long as it would keep his terest. I expected that one toy would
keep his atttion for about five utes, t utes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-sple,
universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it his mouth, he tried boung it, rog
it, sittg on it, throg it. It was totally, completely ough for . Before I ew it 21*教*育*名*师
hour had passed d it was te to move on to lunch.
We both e absorbed the splicity of playg together. He had my full atttion
d I had his. My little expert to d joy a sgle object worked for both of us.
32. What do the words "more is more" paragraph 1 probably ?
A. The more, the better. B. ough is ough.
C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more d spd more.
33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A. Savg up for her holiday B. Raisg money for a poor girl
B. g the money to her fund D. Givg the money to a sick mother
34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
A. To try out idea
B. To show a part's love
C. To tr his atttion
D. To help start a hobby
35.What be a suitable title for the text?
A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids
C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Givg
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the writt word, there was the guage of ce. ce expresses love d hate, joy d sorrow ,life d death, d everytg else bet.
36 We ce from Florida to Alaska, from north to south d sea to sea. We ce at gs, birthdays , office parties d just to fill the te.
"I adore g," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a ce studio Iowa. "I 't e dog ytg else with my life." Bridges runs ce classes for all ages. "Tg ce is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch t. For y of t, it's a way of meetg people d havg a social life."
38 "I tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learng to do traditional ces. They arrive at the class low spirits d they leave with a smile. 39 "
So, do we ce order to make ourselves feel better, er, healthier? drea Hillier says,"ce, like the pattern of a beatg heart, is life. Ev after all these years, I t to get better d better. 40 I d it hard to stop! g rds me I'm alive."
A. So why do we ce?
B. ce the U.S.is everywhere.
C. If you like g outdoors, come to erica.
D. My older stuts say it makes t feel young.
E. I keep practg ev I'm extrely tired.2・1・c・n・j・y
F. g ss to ge their g completely.
G. They stayed up all night long sg d g.【21・世纪・教育・网】
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
most of us get a text message on our cell phone from unown person, we usually say ＂sorry,
41 number!＂ d move on. But nis s 42 a text that clearly wasn't tded for , he did sometg 43 .
On March 19, nis got a group text 44 that a couple he 't ow were at the hospital, waitg for the 45 of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I tk someone was mist,＂ nis 46 . The baby was born d update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grother, Teresa. her 48 , she 't s to realize that she was 49 the baby's photos with a complete strger. ＂Well, I don't 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied nis before asg which room the new 51 were .
Much to the ily's surprise, nis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother dsey d her baby boy. dsey's husd was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don't tk we would have rdomly vited over but we 55 it d the gifts.＂
Teresa 56 a photo of the ce meetg on a social networg website 57 by the toug words: ＂What a 58 this young was to our ily! He was so 59 d d to do this.＂ The post has sce ed the 60 of social media users all over the world, receivg more t 184,000 shares d 61,500 likes just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. trslated C. copied D. prted
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. convg B. rg C. forg D. warng
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
46. A. responded B. terrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. cog B. settg out C. passg down D. movg around
48. A. opion B. xiety C. excitt D. effort
49. A. comparg B. exg C. discussg D. sharg
50. A. accept B. ow C. believe D. bother
51. A. parts B. doctors C. patts D. visitors
52. A. dr B. promise C. da D. prciple
53. A. bearg B. collectg C. opg D. g
54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
55. A. it B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57. A. confirmed B. splified C. clarified D. accompied
58. A. pity B. blessg C. relief D. pro
59. A. smart B. C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. atttion C. control D. trust
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure 61 is more frighted, me or the ale gorilla(大猩猩）that suly appears out of nowhere. I'm g on a path the forest the tral Afr Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who s scrg at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scr, d t a 400-pound male appears. He scrs the 21・・jy・com
63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest d charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, dug my head to avoid 64 (look) directly to his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (ge).【21教育】
My ne is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (sce)who studies als such as apes d monkeys. I was searg 67 these three western lod gorillas I'd observg. No one had s t for hours, d my colleagues d I were worrjy*com
the gorillas d I frighted each other, I was just glad to d 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge al 69 ()me no real harm. He was just sayg: "I'm g of this forest, d here is your rder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)d watch.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was Monday morng, d the writg class had just . Everyone was st, wait to see who would be called upon to read his d her paragraph aloud. Some of us were cont d eager take part the class activity, others were nervous d xious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak front of a larger group of people. At that mot, I rbered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learng d that clude g from textbooks, d mistake as well." mediate, I raised my d.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 学校的体育场馆；
2. 主要的运动项目；
3. 你喜欢的项目。学科￥网
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
第三部分 阅读理解
21.D 22.B 23.D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 DABCD 46-50 AACDB 51-55 ABACC 56-60 -j-y
第二节
61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. loog 65. ged
66. stist 67. for 68. t 69. t 70. to stay
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
It was Monday morng, d the writg class had just . Everyone was st, to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud. Some of us were cont d eager take part the class activity, others were nervous d xious. I had done homework but I was shy. I was afraid to speak front of a group of people. At that mot, I rbered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learng d that g from textbooks, d as well." , I raised my d.
第二节 书面表达 答案
Dear Peter,
I exgly delighted to hear from you. You asked me your last letter about the physical exercise our school d the follog formation may give you a rough sketch.
To with, a fabulous new stadium has built up, which has become the new ark our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide rge of sports evts are able to be held, of which pg-pong, football as well as runng competitions joy great popularity. As for me, I'm toxicated with basketball sce it has givg me strgth to confront the ges my life.
All all, I scerely vite you to come to our school d see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。学科@网
例：How much is the shirt？
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
1.What does Jo d difficult learng Ger？
A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grmar.
2.What is the probable relationship bet the speakers？21・世纪*教育网
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother d sister.
C. Teacher d stut.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place？【j*y.co】
A. a k. B. At a ticket office. C. On a tr.
4. What are the speakers tg about？
A.A restaurt. B.A street. C.A dish.
5.What does the wo tk of her terview？
A. It was tough. B. It was terestg. C. It was successful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. will Judy go to a party？
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On esday.
7.What will Max do next？
A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magaze. C. Do his homework.21教育网
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the suggest dog at first？
A. Gog to a concert.
B. Watg a movie.
C. Playg a computer e.
9.What do the speakers decide to do？
A. Visit Mike. B. Go boatg. C. Take a walk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Which color do cats see better t hus？
A. Red. B. Gr. C. Blue.
11.Why do cats brg dead birds home？
A. To eat t a safe place.
B. To show off their huntg skills.
C. To make their owners happy.
12.How does the sound at the d of the conversation？
A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who is Macy？
A. Ed's mother. B. Ed's teacher. C. Ed's frd.
14.How does Ed usually go to dergart？
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
15.What does Ed joy dog at the dergart？
A. Tg stories. B. Sg songs . C. Playg with others.
16.What do the teachers say about Ed？
A. He's clever. B. He's quiet. C. He's brave.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.At what age did ily start learng ballet？
A. Five. B. Six. C. Ne.
18.Why did ily move to Toronto？
A. To work for a ce school.
B. To perform at a ce theater.
C. To learn contporary ce.
19.Why did ily quit g？
A. She was too old to ce.
B. She failed to get a scholarship.
C. She lost terest it.
20.How does ily feel about stoppg trg？
A. She's pleased. B. She's regretful. C. She's upset
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gars
Visitor formation
How to Get to Holker
By Car： Follow brown ss A590 from JB6, M6.Approxale travel tes: dermere-20 utes, dal-25 utes, caster-45 utes, chester-I hour 30 utes.z.x.xk
By Rail: The nearest station is Car-Cartmel with trs to Carnforth, caster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opg Tes
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 -4:00pm,30 Mard Novber.
ission Charges
Hall & Gars Gars
Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00
Groups ￡9 ￡5.5
Producers: Market 13th April
Jo us to taste a variety of fresh local food d drks. Meet the producers d get some ext recipe ideas.
Holker Gar Festival 30th May
The evt celebrate its d niversary with a great show of the very best of garg, g it one of the most popular evts garg.
National Gar Day 28th August
Holker once ops is gars aid of the disadvtaged. For just a small donation you take a tour with our gar guide.
ter Market 8th Novber
This is evt for all the ily. der ong a variety of shops sg gifs while joyg a live music show d nice street tertt.
21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from chester?
utes. B.25 utes. C.45 utes. D.90 utes.
22.How much should a ber of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cars?
A.￡l2.00.B. B.19.00. C.A8.0 D.45.50
23.Which evt will you go to if you t to see a live music show? 【21教育名师】
A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Gar Festival.
C. National Gar Day. D. ter Market.
B
Cities usually have a good reason for g where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle these places because they are easy to get to d naturally suited to counications d trade. New York City, for exple, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of te. Boom towns grow from notg ost overnight. 1896, Dawson, ada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there 1897, d two years later, it was one of the largest cities the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have y of the natural convces of cities like London or Paris. People t there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mounts d sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warg. avche(雪崩) once closed the path, g 63 people. For y who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food d wood were very expsive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depded on had all found. The city was crowded with disappoted people with no terest settg down, d they heard there were new gold discoveries Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come d go - to see where the gold rush happed. Tourism is now the chief dustry of Dawson City - its prest population is 762.
24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A. Its busess culture.
B. Its small population.
C. Its geographical position.
D. Its favourable ate.
25. What do we ow about those who first dug for gold Dawson?
A. Two-thirds of t stayed there.
B. One out of five people got rich.
C. ost everyone gave up.
D. Half of t died.
26. What was the reason for y people to leave Dawson?
A. They found the city too crowded.
B. They ted to try their luck elsewhere.
C. They were unable to std the ter.
D. They were short of food.
27. What is the text ly about?
A. The rise d fall of a city.
B. The gold rush ada.
C. Journeys to the wilderness.
D. Tourism Dawson.
C
While ous for architects are vited to lead the dess of ark bugs a such as the new CCTV tower d the National ter for the Perforg Arts, y ext ese architects are g great efforts to take the ter stage.
Their efforts have prov fruitful. g Shu, a 49-year-old ese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize - which is oft referred to as the Nobel Prize architecture - on February 28. He is the first ese citiz to this award.
g serves as head of the Architecture Departt at the a y of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xgs pus(校园) of the university gzhou, Zg Provce. y bugs on the pus are his oral creations.
The style of the pus is quite differt from that of most ese universities. y visitors were azed by the complex architectural space d abunt bug types. The curves(曲线) of the bugs perfectly match the rise d fall of hills, forg a unique view.
g collected more t 7 million doned bricks of differt ages. He asked the workers to use traditional tiques to make the bricks to walls, roofs d corridors. This creation attracted a lot of atttion tks to its mixture of modern d traditional ese ts(元素).
g's works show a deep understg of modern architecture d a good owledge of traditions. Through such a ce, he had created a new type of ese architecture, said Tadao do, the ner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.jy-com
g believes traditions should not be sealed glass boxes at museums. "That is only evce that traditions once existed," he said.
"y ese people have a misunderstg of traditions. They tk tradition s old tgs from the past. fact, tradition also refers to the tgs that have developg d that are still g created, " he said.
"Today, y ese people are learng Western styles d theories rather t focusg on ese traditions. y people td to talk about traditions without og what they really are, " said g.
The study of traditions should be coed with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial d pty, he said.
28. g's ng of the prize s that ese architects are ___________.
A. follog the latest world trd
B. gettg ternational recoition
C. worg harder t ever before
D. relyg on for architects
29. What pressed visitors to the CAA Xgs pus most?
A. Its hilly viront. B. Its large sizjy*com
C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.
30. What made g's architectural des a success?
A. The mixture of differt shapes.
B. The ce of East d West.
C. The use of popular tiques.
D. The harmony of old d new.
31. What should we do about ese traditions accorg to g?
A. Spread t to the world. B. Preserve t at museums.
C. Teach t universities. D. Recreate t practice.
D
Adults understd what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we oft assume that more is more it comes to kids d their belongs? The good news is that I help my own kids learn earlier t I did how to live more with less.z.x.xk
I found the pre-holidays a good te to courage young childr to donate less-used tgs, d it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to ess. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less oft used we promised to put the money to her school fund(基金）(our dergart daughter is serious about becog a doctor)
For weeks, I've tg of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for
t? d how do we tr ourselves to help t live with, need, d use less? Yesterday, I
sat with my son, Shepherd, detered to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with
with only one toy for as long as it would keep his terest. I expected that one toy would
keep his atttion for about five utes, t utes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-sple,
universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it his mouth, he tried boung it, rog
it, sittg on it, throg it. It was totally, completely ough for . Before I ew it 21*教*育*名*师
hour had passed d it was te to move on to lunch.
We both e absorbed the splicity of playg together. He had my full atttion
d I had his. My little expert to d joy a sgle object worked for both of us.
32. What do the words "more is more" paragraph 1 probably ?
A. The more, the better. B. ough is ough.
C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more d spd more.
33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A. Savg up for her holiday B. Raisg money for a poor girl
B. g the money to her fund D. Givg the money to a sick mother
34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
A. To try out idea
B. To show a part's love
C. To tr his atttion
D. To help start a hobby
35.What be a suitable title for the text?
A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids
C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Givg
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the writt word, there was the guage of ce. ce expresses love d hate, joy d sorrow ,life d death, d everytg else bet.
36 We ce from Florida to Alaska, from north to south d sea to sea. We ce at gs, birthdays , office parties d just to fill the te.
"I adore g," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a ce studio Iowa. "I 't e dog ytg else with my life." Bridges runs ce classes for all ages. "Tg ce is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch t. For y of t, it's a way of meetg people d havg a social life."
38 "I tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learng to do traditional ces. They arrive at the class low spirits d they leave with a smile. 39 "
So, do we ce order to make ourselves feel better, er, healthier? drea Hillier says,"ce, like the pattern of a beatg heart, is life. Ev after all these years, I t to get better d better. 40 I d it hard to stop! g rds me I'm alive."
A. So why do we ce?
B. ce the U.S.is everywhere.
C. If you like g outdoors, come to erica.
D. My older stuts say it makes t feel young.
E. I keep practg ev I'm extrely tired.2・1・c・n・j・y
F. g ss to ge their g completely.
G. They stayed up all night long sg d g.【21・世纪・教育・网】
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
most of us get a text message on our cell phone from unown person, we usually say ＂sorry,
41 number!＂ d move on. But nis s 42 a text that clearly wasn't tded for , he did sometg 43 .
On March 19, nis got a group text 44 that a couple he 't ow were at the hospital, waitg for the 45 of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I tk someone was mist,＂ nis 46 . The baby was born d update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grother, Teresa. her 48 , she 't s to realize that she was 49 the baby's photos with a complete strger. ＂Well, I don't 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied nis before asg which room the new 51 were .
Much to the ily's surprise, nis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother dsey d her baby boy. dsey's husd was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don't tk we would have rdomly vited over but we 55 it d the gifts.＂
Teresa 56 a photo of the ce meetg on a social networg website 57 by the toug words: ＂What a 58 this young was to our ily! He was so 59 d d to do this.＂ The post has sce ed the 60 of social media users all over the world, receivg more t 184,000 shares d 61,500 likes just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. trslated C. copied D. prted
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. convg B. rg C. forg D. warng
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
46. A. responded B. terrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. cog B. settg out C. passg down D. movg around
48. A. opion B. xiety C. excitt D. effort
49. A. comparg B. exg C. discussg D. sharg
50. A. accept B. ow C. believe D. bother
51. A. parts B. doctors C. patts D. visitors
52. A. dr B. promise C. da D. prciple
53. A. bearg B. collectg C. opg D. g
54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
55. A. it B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57. A. confirmed B. splified C. clarified D. accompied
58. A. pity B. blessg C. relief D. pro
59. A. smart B. C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. atttion C. control D. trust
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure 61 is more frighted, me or the ale gorilla(大猩猩）that suly appears out of nowhere. I'm g on a path the forest the tral Afr Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who s scrg at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scr, d t a 400-pound male appears. He scrs the 21・・jy・com
63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest d charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, dug my head to avoid 64 (look) directly to his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (ge).【21教育】
My ne is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (sce)who studies als such as apes d monkeys. I was searg 67 these three western lod gorillas I'd observg. No one had s t for hours, d my colleagues d I were worrjy*com
the gorillas d I frighted each other, I was just glad to d 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge al 69 ()me no real harm. He was just sayg: "I'm g of this forest, d here is your rder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)d watch.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was Monday morng, d the writg class had just . Everyone was st, wait to see who would be called upon to read his d her paragraph aloud. Some of us were cont d eager take part the class activity, others were nervous d xious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak front of a larger group of people. At that mot, I rbered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learng d that clude g from textbooks, d mistake as well." mediate, I raised my d.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 学校的体育场馆；
2. 主要的运动项目；
3. 你喜欢的项目。学科￥网
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
第三部分 阅读理解
21.D 22.B 23.D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 DABCD 46-50 AACDB 51-55 ABACC 56-60 -j-y
第二节
61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. loog 65. ged
66. stist 67. for 68. t 69. t 70. to stay
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
It was Monday morng, d the writg class had just . Everyone was st, to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud. Some of us were cont d eager take part the class activity, others were nervous d xious. I had done homework but I was shy. I was afraid to speak front of a group of people. At that mot, I rbered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learng d that g from textbooks, d as well." , I raised my d.
第二节 书面表达 答案
Dear Peter,
I exgly delighted to hear from you. You asked me your last letter about the physical exercise our school d the follog formation may give you a rough sketch.
To with, a fabulous new stadium has built up, which has become the new ark our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide rge of sports evts are able to be held, of which pg-pong, football as well as runng competitions joy great popularity. As for me, I'm toxicated with basketball sce it has givg me strgth to confront the ges my life.
All all, I scerely vite you to come to our school d see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
