高考英语词汇详解:ashamed用法

2019-10-12 17:22:39

高考英语词汇详解:ashamed用法


  句式一 be ashamed of sth 对某事感到羞愧或惭愧。如:
  You really ought to be ashamed of that. 你实在应该对此感到惭愧。
  He was ashamed of asking [having asked]such a simple question. 他由于问了这样简单的问题而感到难为情。
  He is ashamed of his failure [having failed]. 他对自己的失败感到羞惭。
  比较以下同义句型:
  I am ashamed of that. / I am ashamed of myself for that. 我对此感到羞愧。
  He is ashamed of being poor. / He is ashamed of himself for being poor. 他因为穷而感到羞惭。
  句式二 be ashamed to do sth
  因感到难为情或感到差耻而不愿某事。
如:
  I am ashamed to say so. 这样说我不好意思。
  He was too ashamed to ask for help. 他不好意思请求帮助。
  对做某事而感到羞愧或惭愧。如:
  You should be ashamed to tell such lies. 撒这样的谎你应该感到羞愧。
  He was ashamed to have made some careless mistakes. 他因出了些很粗心的差错而感到惭愧。
  注:该用法有时可换成 that 从句。如上面最后一句也可说成:
  He was ashamed that he had made some careless mistakes.
  再比较:
  他因说谎而感到羞惭。
  正:He was ashamed of having lied.
  正:He was ashamed to have lied.
  正:He was ashamed that he had lied.