上海中考英语名词知识点:名词所有格用法讲解

2019-12-10 21:05:06

  以-s结尾的单数名词加"'"或"'s"构成所有格;以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加"'";不规则复数名词在词尾加"'s";两者或两者以上共同所有,把"'s"加在最后的名词上;表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格形式。

  _________fathers are both scientists.[ 咸宁]

  A.Jim's and Bob B.Jim's and Bob's C.Jim and Bob's D.Jim and Bob

  [答案]B。[解析]当两个人分别拥有时,要在每个人后都加名词所有格的标志"'s"来表达。吉姆的父亲和鲍勃的父亲不是一个人,所以在其后都加"'s",故选B。

  _____room is big and bright.They like it very much. [河北]

  A.Tom and Sam B.Tom's find Sam C.Tom and Sam's D.Tom's and Sam's

  [答案]C。[解析]本题考查名词所有格的用法。表示两人共同拥有某一事物时,只需要在第二个人的后面加"'s"。故选C。

  ―How's Joy's skirt? ―Her skirt is more beautiful than . [ 兰州]

  A. her sister's and Kate B. her sister and Kate

  C. her sister and Kate's D. her sister's and Kate's

  [答案] D。 [解析]当某物为几个人所共有时,只在最后一个名词后用所有格形式;如表示两者或两者以上分别所有,应在每个名词后用所有格形式。