2013英语高考总复习基础经典习题（20）

Ⅰ.短语填空
in need of；be addicted to；deal with；have an effect on；keep in touch with；get accustomed to；make out；make sense；make of；turn to
1．You look sleepy.You are in_need_of sleep.
2．Can you tell me how to deal_with these old books?
3．Li keeps_in_touch_with his parents by telephoning them regularly.
4．She has grown up and I can't make her out.
5．Turn_to me for help if you have any difficulty.
6．They've got_accustomed_to going to bed early and getting up early.
7．Raising sheep and cows in hilly areas really makes_sense.
8．This table is made_of solid dark wood.
9．The medicine has_an instant effect_on me.I am fine now.
10．Those who are_addicted_to drugs are suffering greatly.
Ⅱ.同义转换
1．We've made sure of our tickets for the movie.
→We've made sure that we got the movie tickets.
2．He is the youngest boy in the class.
→He is younger than any other boy in the class.
3．Be careful，or you'll get hurt.
→If you aren't careful，you will get hurt.
→Unless you are careful，you will get hurt.
4．I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.
→I was eager to know who won the final game.
5．All the doctors can not perform such an operation.
→Not all the doctors can perform such an operation.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．How much do you know about international current affairs (时事)?
2．Do you know how to search_for answers to questions (搜索问题的答案) on Internet?
3．With no one to turn to (求助)，she felt hopeless and homesick.
4．He prefers to go online (上网) rather than (而不是) go shopping with his wife.
5．Have you taken into consideration (把……考虑进去) all the possible delays on the way before leaving for his office?
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The boy has ________ a fine knowledge of geography by careful study.
A．required B．inquired C．acquired D．addressed
答案　C　[acquire knowledge获取知识。]
2．When I was young，I was always ________ to my elder brother wherever he went.
A．attached B．attacked C．attended D．surrounded
答案　A　[attach to sb和某人在一起，缠着某人。]
3．I didn't speak any French，but a nice man came to my ________ and told me where to go.
A．way B．aid C．aim D．direction
答案　B　[come to one's aid帮助某人。]
4．As is known to all，Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outside China.
A．enjoyment B．appreciation
C．entertainment D．success
答案　B　[win the appreciation of...赢得……的赞叹。]
5．________ to climbing the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A．Accustomed
B．To be accustomed
C．Having been accustomed
D．Accustoming
答案　A　[考查过去分词短语作状语。]
6．It ________ to me that I might turn to my English teacher for help.
A．happened B．passed C．occurred D．opened
答案　C　[occur to sb想起，想到。]
7．I consider ________ the party until Saturday evening，and it is considered ________ practical.
A．putting off；being B．putting off；to be
C．to put off；being D．to put off；to be
答案　B　[考查consider的两个结构：consider doing sth考虑做某事；consider sb/sth to be...认为某人/某物是……。]
8．________ and out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A．Tiring；to admire B．Being tired；admiring
C．Tired；to admire D．Tired；admiring
答案　C　[第一空为形容词作状语，其逻辑主语是we，故用tired；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。]
9．The theory he sticks to ________ to be of no use to our studies.
A．proves B．is proved
C．proving D．to be proved
答案　A　[prove在句中作谓语，且无被动语态。]
10．You should take ________ of the opportunity and try to make a good impression on your new boss.
A．care B．place C．charge D．advantage
答案　D　[take advantage of利用。]
11．Please stand ________ for a moment while I am taking your photograph.
A．calm B．still
C．silent D．quiet
答案　B　[calm平静的，镇定的；still静止的，不动的；silent不出声的；quiet安静的。句意：我给你拍照的时候，请站着别动。]
12．It is known that tigers ________ meat­eating animals feed on meat.
A．belonged to B．belonging to
C．are belonged to D．belong to
答案　B　[belonging to在句中作定语。这个短语没有被动形式。]
13．Any information in this report is based ________ date obtained ________ sources considered to be reliable.
A．at；by B．on；with
C．at；for D．on；from
答案　D　[be based on以……为根据；obtain...from...从……中获取……。]
14．—How is it that he ________ to get the ticket?
—Oh，a friend of his helped him.
A．managed B．attempted
C．succeeded D．intended
答案　A　[manage to do sth设法做到某事；attempt to do sth试图做某事；intend to do sth 打算做某事。从下句可断定，他已得到了票，故选A。]
15．—Did all of the boys go to the cinema?
—No.They ________ went to the Internet bar instead.
A．almost B．nearly C．never D．mostly
答案　D　[mostly大多数，大部分。]