2014中考英语备考专项练习之动词时态与语态(6)

2019-11-26 16:23:05

2014中考英语备考专项练习之动词时态与语态(6)
  选择填空
  在下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项。
  【2010河北省卷】37. Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.
  A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
  答案:C
  【解析】被动语态。香港被认为是当今吃美食的好地方。被动语态的结构:be + 动词的过去分词。故选择:C.
  【2010河北省卷】38. This term ________ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.
  A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
  答案:D
  【解析】一般将来时态的考查。句义为“这学期即将结束。暑假在两星期之后就要到来。”in two weeks是一般将来时态的标志。故选择:D.
  【2010河北省卷】39. I ________ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me.
  A. make B. made C. will make D. had made
  答案:B
  【解析】考查一般过去式的用法。句义为“我犯了一个错误,请不要和我生气”。答案D为过去完成时态,故选择:B。
  【2010河北省卷】36. Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.
  A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks
  答案:D
  【解析】动词时态用法。everyone意为“每个人”,其动词形式应为动词的第三人称单数形式,可排除A,B。find意为“发现”, think意为“认为”,根据句意应选D。
  【2010湖北·武汉】26. Mike is from America. He ________ English.
  A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken
  答案:C
  【解析】动词时态。句意:迈克来自美国。他说英语。此题叙述的是一般情况,所以从句意可知应该用一般现在时,又主语为he,第三人称单数,所以选C。
  【2010湖北·武汉】27. --When _______ you _______ to learn to skate?
  --Five years ago.
  A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start
  答案:D
  【解析】动词时态。句意:——你什么时候开始学溜冰的?——五年前。从答语中可知谈论的是过去时态,所以本题应当用一般过去时,故答案为D。