初一下册英语知识点:Unit5

2019-12-09 20:40:41

  课前预习资料

  1.语言知识:

  本单元要求掌握以下词汇(phone, mall, movies, sound, show, boring, library, soccer. watch TV, do homework, eating dinner, talking on the phone)

  语言功能:

  学会读、写一篇有关人们正在运动的短文。

  语言结构(日常交际用语):

  What are you / they doing?

  I'm / We're/ They're watching TV.

  Is he/ she watching TV?

  Yes, he/ she is. /No, he/ she isn't.

  2.语言技能:

  (1)能用现在进行时的各种形式进行准确的描述和表达正在发生的动作。

  (2)能掌握现在进行时态及一些表示具体动作的词组搭配,如:watch TV, read books, play soccer, talk with/ to , be boring, go to the movies, want to do sth.等。

  (3)能在日常生活中恰当理解和运用本单元的话题范围内的单词和习惯用语。

  3.学习策略:

  通过本单元的教学,我要求学生能通过上下文内在的逻辑联系,或在观察别人的行为和活动时能用现在进行时来准确地表达所发生或进行的动作。

  4.情感态度:

  通过对本单元的任务性活动,我的目的是能培养同学间的友好相处,规范自己的行为,同时能提高他们的观察能力和判断能力,激发他们对学习英语的兴趣和热情,在接近生活常态的交际中能乐于模仿,敢于开口,积极参与,主动请教。

  5.文化意识:

  了解西方人是如何表达或描述正在进行的动作。

  课后复习资料

  一、现在进行时

  Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作

  Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

  1now 现在 2 at the moment 现在

  3look 看(后面有明显的“!”) 4 listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)

  Ⅲ 现在分词的构成

  ① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking

  ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing

  ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.

  Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)

  Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成

  肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状。 Eg: He is doing his homework now.

  否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状。 Eg: He is not doing his homework now.

  一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?

  肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.

  否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn't/aren't Eg: No, he isn't.

  二、短语:

  1.do one's homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务

  2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈, talk about……谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈

  3.write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信

  4.play with…… 和……一起玩

  5.watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目

  6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物

  7.some of…… ……中的一些

  8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)

  in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one's family  某人的家庭照片

  9.at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池

  10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读

  11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)

  三、重点句式及注意事项:

  1.他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.

  他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.

  2.你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let's go at six o'clock.

  3.他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.

  4.他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?

  他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.

  5.你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?

  我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.

  6.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.

  7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数,故用is)

  8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.

  9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。

  His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。

  His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。